Contributors: J.R. Baker, Extension Entomology Specialist; D.M. Benson, Plant Pathology,
Professor; L.F. Grand, Plant Pathology, Professor; R.K. Jones, Extension Plant Pathology
Specialist; M.A. Powell, Extension Horticulture Specialist; D.L. Stephan, Extension Entomology
Specialist; J. Scott, North Carolina Department of Agriculture; H. Singletary, North Carolina
Department of Agriculture
DOGWOOD CULTURE
Good drainage is crucial in planting dogwoods. The most favorable soil is moist, fertile loam,
slightly acid to neutral (pH 5.5 to 6.0). The addition of peat or leaf-mold improves nearly all soils
for the dogwood. A 3- to 4-inch layer of organic mulch, replenished occasionally, is beneficial,
because it keeps soil moist near the surface where the roots are most active, discourages weeds
from growing, and protects the trunk from mowers and other equipment.
The optimum transplanting time is fall and winter. It is helpful to root-prune dogwood a season
before transplanting. However, trees grown in containers are transplanted throughout the year.
Nursery-grown trees that have been root-pruned and grown in full sunlight are far superior to
those dug up in the woods. Their cost is usually justified by quicker recovery after transplanting
and better formed tops even when the wild trees are available locally and can be obtained for the
effort of digging them.
Watering. After planting, and during the first few years of establishment, the most
important cultural aspect is to provide ample water during dry stressful periods.
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Last Modified: 07/10/96