Although pod rot can be caused by a number of soilborne fungi, Pythium
myriothylum is considered one of the most common and damaging causes. Pod
rot can also be caused by Rhizoctonia solani (cause of Rhizoctonia stem
rot), Sclerotium rolfsii (cause of Southern stem rot) and
Cylindrocladium crotalariae (cause of Cylindrocladium black rot).
Pythium pod rot is most severe when frequent rains occur during pod development.
The first symptoms are slight browning and extensive water-soaking of the pods,
followed by a watery, brown-black appearance in the final stage of rot. Pegs
may also decay, leaving only rotted and blackened remnants of pegs on peanut
limbs after plants are inverted at harvest time.