The information and recommendations in this newsletter are applicable to North Carolina and may not apply in other areas.
The information and recommendations in this newsletter are applicable to North Carolina and may not apply in other areas.
From: Michael Waldvogel, Extension Entomologist
The warmer weather that we have been experiencing across much of the state is likely to trigger termite swarms, particularly in the Coastal Plain and Sandhills. I don't expect the January snowstorms to have much impact on termites, so the Piedmont and Foothills areas are also see the beginnings of swarming soon. Most likely time for swarming will be during the day, particularly after any rainfall.
At the same time, we will also see some ant species swarming. The smaller yellow ants has a habit of swarming this time of year. They frequently nest under slabs and will swarm out of areas that would make you suspect that the problem is with termites. Swarming ants can be distinguished from termites by the shape (the constriction between the thorax and abdomen is not found on termites), the elbowed antennae (termites have straight antennae) and the front wings of ants are longer than the hindwings (termites have 4 wings of equal length). One quick way to tell if the swarmers are yellow ants is to crush one; they smell like citronella. If callers are not into snorting crushed ants, have them send a sample to you. You can snort them or send them to the Clinic.
Termite swarming is a simple reminder that termites are out there. If the swarm occurs outdoors, it's also a good reminder to homeowners that a termite inspection is not a bad idea, particularly if it has been a number of years since they last had one done. If the termites swarm indoors, that's not a good omen. Very likely, there is an infestation in the house. If people have their house under contract with a pest control company, they should call the company as soon as possible. If they don't have a contract, then call 2-3 (or more companies), have them perform inspections, render an opinion and give price quotes for any work they think is needed. Do not let the companies rush you into making a quick decision. Read over the contract carefully and ask questions about:
1. What will be done.
2. What won't be done.
3. What kind of guarantee are they offering.
4. What's the cost of the treatment and any annual renewal.
You can refer homeowners to the following information:
Termite Biology and Control
http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/Insects/Urban/termites
Termite Baits
http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/Insects/Urban/termites/baits.htm
Tips on Selecting Pest Control Companies
http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/Insects/Urban/tips
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Last modified on February 29, 2000 by Stephen J. Toth, Jr.