Plant Pathology and Entomology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service
North Carolina State University


PEST ALERT

Stephen J. Toth, Jr. and Thomas A. Melton, editors



Caution!
The information and recommendations in this newsletter are applicable to North Carolina and may not apply in other areas.


Date: January 22, 1999

From: Dr. David Patterson, Weed Specialist, North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services


Current Status of Giant Salvinia (Salvinia molesta) in North Carolina

Salvinia molesta, a Federal Noxious Weed and a Class A State Noxious Weed has been detected in nine counties in North Carolina. These counties include Carteret, Craven, Jones, Lenoir, New Hanover, Orange, Pitt, Sampson, and Wake. All detections to date are from aquatic dealers, aquatic nurseries, botanical gardens, or man-made ponds. Salvinia molesta has not been reported from natural water bodies or streams. This floating, aquatic fern, native to South America is an aggressive invader of freshwater lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams. It has a very high growth rate and can double its biomass in 2.2 days under favorable conditions. It forms thick mats that clog waterways, interfere with navigation, and deplete oxygen.

North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (NCDA&CS) personnel are continuing their surveys for this noxious weed. If detected, stop sales will be issued and infested material may be destroyed. Compliance agreements may be developed with the aquatic nursery to enable the sale of other non-prohibited plant material. For additional information on Salvinia molesta in North Carolina, please contact the local NCDA&CS Specialist in your area or contact Dr. David Patterson by telephone at 1-800-206-9333 or by email at david_patterson@mail.agr.state.nc.us.



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Web page last updated on January 25, 1999 by Stephen J. Toth, Jr..


This Web version is a cooperative effort between the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service and the
Center for Integrated Pest Management