Stephen J. Toth, Jr., editor
Volume 22, Number 20, August 24, 2007

Caution!
The information and recommendations in this newsletter are applicable to North Carolina and may not apply in other areas.


In This Week's Issue . . .

Field and Forage Crops

Ornamentals and Turf

Insect Trap Data


FIELD AND FORAGE CROPS

From: Jack S. Bacheler, Extension Entomologist

Cotton Insect Season All But Wrapped Up

With the exception of some temporary relief in the form of a line of thundershowers on Tuesday, August 21 and some widely scattered showers, the continuing very hot dry weather (image taken by Dan Mott, North Carolina State University, on August 23, 2007) has dominated much of the state for so long that cotton has begun to open.

For the most part, cotton insect pests such as bollworms and stink bugs are either at low levels or are not attracted to cotton. Even beet and fall armyworm infestations appear widely scattered.

In the rare situations in which cotton is still fruiting well, remember that both bollworm moths and green and brown stink bugs can concentrate in these areas and cause economic damage. However, even in these areas, most bolls are now safe from damage, and internal boll damage thresholds should probably be in the range of 30 to 50 percent for stink bugs and 10 percent or higher for live bollworms.

With little in the way of new reports of spider mite or cotton aphid infestations, the potential for upcoming cotton insect pest damage appears to be limited. As part of assessing cotton fields for defoliation decisions, spot checking of cotton fields which are still fruiting well may be in order (if you have such fields).

Remember that we are now past the last effective bloom date, so any significant rainfall that serves to put on new growth and fruit is in most cases more of a curse that a blessing. However, better moisture conditions would certainly help fill out existing bolls.

Unless some unexpected insect problems arise and persist, my last cotton insect update will be next Friday, August 31.


From: Rick L. Brandenburg, Extension Entomologist

Peanut Insect and Mite Pests

Some nice rain fell across some areas, but others still remain dry and the threat from spider mites and beet armyworms is significant. Do not make the threat from spider mites more severe by applying an unnecessary spray for beet armyworms. Beet armyworms are primarily occurring in weedy fields and most commonly along the field borders. They are not as damaging as corn earworms and in most cases a spray for beet armyworms is not justified. Remember that spraying for beet armyworms will increase the likelihood of a spider mite outbreak. If you have to spray for mites, control will be better if you increase the gallons and spray pressure higher than what is typically used for leafspot applications. Coverage is the key for spider mite control.


From: Jim Dunphy, Extension Crop Science Specialist, and Steve Koenning, Extension Plant Pathologist

Soybean Rust Update

It was announced on August 21 that Asiatic soybean rust has been confirmed on soybeans in a research plot in Tift County, Georgia. The soybeans were at the R4 growth stage (large pods in the top of the plants). Plots where rust was found had heavy vegetative growth and are located in an area that is shaded for long periods, thus extending the dew period to favor development of rust. This puts rust about 300 miles from Charlotte, 530 miles from Elizabeth City, 360 miles from Fayetteville, 255 miles from Murphy, 405 miles from Raleigh, 465 miles from Washington (North Carolina), 375 miles from Wilmington, and 370 miles from Winston-Salem.

To date, Asiatic soybean rust has been found on soybeans or kudzu in 5 counties in Alabama (2 on soybeans), 4 counties in Arkansas (all on soybeans), 12 counties in Florida (5 on soybeans), 6 counties in Georgia (2 on soybeans), 14 parishes in Louisiana (13 on soybeans), 5 counties in Mississippi (4 on soybeans), 5 counties in Oklahoma (all on soybeans), and 25 counties in Texas (24 on soybeans).

Weather conditions in North Carolina are currently (as of August 21) too hot and dry to consider rust likely to thrive if it does arrive in the state. The same is still true for much of Georgia and South Carolina.


ORNAMENTALS AND TURF

Photo Gallery of Insects and Mites on Ornamental Plants

From: Stephen B. Bambara, Extension Entomologist

Southern Chinch Bugs

Reports were received from Columbus County last week of chinch bugs in centipedegrass turf. Chinch bugs are small (about one sixth of an inch in length), slender insects with black and white markings. This bug is a severe pest of St. Augustinegrass in North Carolina. It also attacks centipedegrass. Chinch bugs cause yellowish spots in lawns that rapidly turn into brown, dead areas. Most of the damage is caused by the young, bright red nymphs (drawing from North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service Publication AG-268; http://ipm.ncsu.edu/AG268/html/contents.html). ).

Chinch bugs seem to be worse in lawns that have a layer of thatch. Good thatch management helps not only by making the lawn less attractive to the bugs, but it also makes it easier for the pesticide to reach the chinch bugs when they are applied. Label directions should be followed for any pesticide used. Scout the lawn before treating. Cyfluthrin, Sevin and imidacloprid are pesticide choices for the homeowner.

For more information on chinch bugs, see Ornamental and Turf Insect Information Note No. 112 (http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/ent/notes/O&T/lawn/note112/note112.html).


European Corn Borers

No, I'm not talking about Benny Hill or John Cleese. Each year European corn borers are reported tunneling in the stems of garden or fall mums. One borer per pot is enough to ruin the economic value of the entire pot, because the infested stem falls over and spoils the symmetry of the pot. Lenoir County light traps have reported European corn borer adults all month. I'm not sure how the drought conditions will help or hurt the possible movement of European corn borers to ornamentals.

Although best known as a pest of chrysanthemums, the European corn borer, has been found boring into more than 200 different plants, including asters, cosmos, dahlia, daisies, gladioli, hollyhocks, roses, zinnia, and vegetable and field crops. The adult is a yellowish-brown stout moth. Females lay up to 400 eggs in flat masses on the underside of leaves of the host plant. The eggs resemble tiny fish scales in shape and arrangement. The caterpillars hatch and feed on the surface of leaves for a few days. As the borers mature, they bore into the stalk of the host plant to feed (image by James R. Baker). The larvae push frass from the stem which collects at the opening (image by James R. Baker). European corn borer caterpillars are cannibalistic, explaining why only one or two borers are found per pot even though the moth laid dozens of eggs. This pest overwinters in the stalk, so destroying the stalks of corn, dahlia, mums and weeds in the area may help to suppress next season's population slightly; however, it is not a guarantee since the moths fly readily.

Treatment options include Conserve (spinosad), pyrethroid insecticides and B.t. Pyrethroid insecticides include Talstar, Scimitar GC, Decathlon and Astro or other, every two or three weeks from mid-August on. Organic growers can also use PyGanic, which is (ironically?) made from chrysanthemums and Mycotrol O (Beauveria). After the borers are inside the stalk it is essentially too late. Additional information on the biology of the European corn borer is provided in North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service Publication AG-136, Insect and Related Pests of Flowers (http://ipm.ncsu.edu/AG136/).


Plant Bugs on the Move

This week I have received two reports from different counties about masses of Nysius species plant bugs moving into yards and crawling up houses. This bug is probably the false chinch bug (image by Keith Douce; www.forestpests.org) or weed bug. It is a grassland insect and perhaps there was a field or grassy area just mown or one that has dried out severely with the drought. It might do damage to vegetable crops if there is anything still green. Sevin is one choice of insecticide for homeowners and should give adequate control of plant bugs. In lieu of spraying Sevin around the entire home and yard, insecticidal soap or even sudsy water would be helpful on the driveway, house and sidewalk. Though these insects feed on flowers, it would be wise not to spray the flowers themselves so as not to kill beneficial pollinators. Apply it late in the day. They're not likely to do much harm, but could be annoying. You could treat them as you would boxelder bugs (see Ornamental and Turf Insect Information Note No. 40 on the web at: http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/ent/notes/O&T/houseplants/ort040e/ort040e.htm).


INSECT TRAP DATA

From: Thomas G. Pegram, Agricultural Extension Agent, Union County

Light Trap Data from Anson, Stanly and Union Counties

**************************************************************************
        Number of Adult Insects
          ***************************************************************
         Anson S       Anson N     Union S      Union N       Stanly
          ***********  ***********  ***********  ***********  ***********
Date      CBW  GR  BR  CBW  GR  BR  CBW  GR  BR  CBW  GR  BR  CBW  GR  BR
**************************************************************************
July 9      -   -   -    0   0   0    6  36   0    7   4   2   10   0   0
July 11     -   -   -    0   0   0    6  40   0    4   4   0    3   0   0
July 13     -   -   -   10   0   0    7  41   0   10   3   2    4   0   0
July 16     9  53   0   15   -   -    7  19   -    4   7   0   10   0   0
July 18     9  55   0    -   -   -    9  27   -    8   5   1    6   1   0
July 20    12  64   2   19   -   -   26  39   -    7   9   0    6   0   0
July 23    13  58   0   20   -   -  power outage  11   2   0   12   1   0
July 25    12   2   0   22   -   -   37   7   0    7   0   0   13   1   0
July 27    31   4   0   85   -   -   28   3   0   10   1   0   17   0   0
July 30    72  18   1   75   1   -   56  21   -    7   3   1   13   0   0
August 1   29   5   0   67   1   -   32  16   -   19   4   0   18   2   0
August 3   55  23   0   51   1   -  104  18   -   12   1   0   19   1   0
August 6  139  22   1   78   0   0  245  51   0   38   6   1   38   1   0
August 8  142  21   0   60   0   0  270  78   0   52   5   0   30   3   0
August 10 175  21   0   58   3   0  294  67   0  117  14   0   16   0   0
August 13   -   -   -   63   0   0  251  54   0   40  12   0   45   1   0
August 15   -   -   -    light out  143  12   0   54   7   0   13   0   0
August 17   -   -   -   46   0   0  135  25   0   31   2   0   16   1   0
August 20 126  14   0    -   -   -  147  21   0   62  34   0   32   3   0
August 22  57  21   0    -   -   -  125  15   0   27   4   0   14   0   0
August 24  78  21   0    -   -   -   83  12   0   11   3   0   10   2   0
**************************************************************************

CBW = cotton bollworm moths; GR = green stink bugs; BR = brown stink bugs


From: Richard W. Rhodes, County Extension Director, Bertie County

Light Trap Data from Bertie County

***************************************************************************
              Windsor      Woodard      Hexlena      Roxobel     Colerain
             **********   **********   **********   **********   **********
Date         BW GSB BSB   BW GSB BSB   BW GSB BSB   BW GSB BSB   BW GSB BSB
***************************************************************************
July 19       0   0   0    7   3   0    0   0   0   16   5   0    -   -   -
July 20       5  16   0   24   3   0    0   4   0    -   -   -    -   -   -
July 21       0   0   0    -   -   -    0   0   0   10   3   0    -   -   -
July 22       3   0   0    -   -   -    0   0   0    -   -   -    -   -   -
July 23       0   0   0   14   2   0    0   0   0   16   0   0    0   0   0
July 24       3   4   0    7   0   0    6   0   0   13   1   0   29   0   0
July 25       4   1   0   16   1   0    -   -   -   16   1   0   47   0   0
July 26       5   0   0   26   1   0    3   0   0   12   0   0   30   0   0
July 27       3   0   0   27   1   0    6   0   0   22   2   0   69   0   0
July 28       3   0   0    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
July 29       9   1   0    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
July 30       7   1   0   41   1   0   11   0   0   23   0   0  115   1   0
July 31       4   0   0   10   0   0   14   0   0   14   0   0   40   0   0
August 1     11   0   0   11   1   0   15   0   0    9   0   0   57   0   0
August 2     14   0   0   11   0   0   19   0   0   14   0   0   54   0   0
August 3     26   0   0   15   0   0   26   0   0    5   0   0   62   4   0
August 4     32   2   0    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
August 5    118   3   0    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
August 6     48   0   0   82   7   0  168   0   0   24   2   0  258  41   0
August 7    111   3   0    -   -   -   23   0   0   12   3   0  119   9   0
August 8    128  11   0  136   5   0  164   0   0   11   1   0   88  13   0
August 9     88  10   0   43   5   0   82  22   0   24   4   0   82   3   0
August 10     -   -   -   39   4   0   44   0   0   13   3   0    -   -   -
August 11     -   -   -   18   0   0    -   -   -   32   0   0    -   -   -
August 12    60   3   0    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
August 13    11   0   0   42   0   0   28   0   0    8   1   0    -   -   -
August 14    18   0   0   28   0   0    9   0   0   28   0   0    -   -   -
August 15    22   0   0   25   1   0    7   0   0   14   2   0   11   4   0
August 16    48   3   0   41   3   0    4   0   0    8   1   0   17   4   0
August 17    35   3   0    -   -   -    -   -   -   48   0   0    -   -   -
August 18     -   -   -   18   0   0    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
August 19    55   3   0   14   0   0    -   -   -   36   0   0    -   -   -
August 20    14   2   0   18   0   0    -   -   -   27   0   0   84   1   0
August 21     -   -   -    8   0   0    -   -   -   27   1   0   11   1   0
August 22     -   -   -   26   3   0    -   -   -   30   0   0    -   -   -
August 23    52   2   0   34   2   0    -   -   -   40   3   0    -   -   -
***************************************************************************

BW = Bollworm moths; GSB = Green stink bugs; BSB = Brown stink bugs


From: Mike Williams, County Extension Director, Chowan County

Light Trap Data from Chowan County

*****************************************
              Adult Insects
              **************************
Date          CEW    GSB     BSB     ECB
*****************************************
July 25       11       -       -       -
July 26       35       -       -       -
July 27       25       -       -       -
July 28       19       1       -       -
July 29        -       -       -       -
July 30       30       2       -       -
July 31       18       0       -       -
August 1      28       0       -       -
August 2      30       1       -       -
August 3      48       4       -       -
August 4      38       1       -       -
August 5      68       2       -       -
August 6      36      12       -       -
August 7     136       4       -       -
August 8     163       4       -       -
August 9     223      10       -       -
August 10    210       8       -       -
August 11      -       -       -       -
August 12    110       0       -       -
August 13    lost      -       -       -
August 14     60       3       -       -
August 15     24       0       -       -
August 16     37      14       -       -
August 17     53       7       -       -
August 18     60      12       -       -
August 19     62      14       -       -
August 20     31      11       -       -
August 21     40      22       -       -
August 22     33       5       -       -
*****************************************

CEW = Corn earworms (bollworms); GSB = Green stink bugs;
BSB = Brown stink bugs; ECB = European corn borers


From: Mike Carroll, Agricultural Extension Agent, Craven County

Light Trap Data from Craven County

*************************************************************************
        Number of Adult Insects
           **************************************************************
Date        THW   TBW    CEW    GSB    BSB    ECB    FAW    BAW   Looper
*************************************************************************
July 6        3     1     11      1      1      -      2      -        -
July 9        5     1     26      2      1      -      1      -        -
July 11       2     -     22      1      1      -      -      -        -
July 13       4     -     28      2      -      -      1      -        -
July 16       4     2     34      2      1      -      3      -        -
July 18       3     -     10      1      -      -      -      -        -
July 19       5     1     23      3      2      -      1      -        -
July 23       7     2     31      2      1      -      2      -        -
July 25       1     -     29      -      -      2      1      -        -
July 27       1     -     33      1      -      -      2      -        -
July 30       -     -      -      -      -      -      -      -        -
August 1      1     -     73      1      -      -      4      -        -
August 3      -     2    141      1      -      3      5      -        -
August 6      5     -    342      8      -      -      6      -        -
August 8      3     -    451      3      -      -     10      -        -
August 10     4     -    375      8      -      -      -      -        -
August 13     8     -    176      6      -      -      1      -        -
August 15     4     -     71      5      -      -      2      -        -
August 17     3     -     56      5      -      -      1      -        -
August 20     3     -    112      8      -      -      2      -        -
*************************************************************************

THW = tobacco hornworms; TBW = tobacco budworms; CEW = corn earworms;
GSB = green stink bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs; ECB = European corn
borers; FAW = fall armyworms; BAW = beet armyworms

Location of trap: Cove City
Cooperators: R&W McCoy Farms and Cove City Fertilizer


From: Colby S. Lambert, Agricultural Extension Agent, Cumberland County

Light Trap Data from Cumberland County

*****************************************
          Number of Adult Insects
          *******************************
Date      THW      CEW      GSB      BSB
*****************************************
July 11     0        3        5        0
July 13     0        2        5        0
July 16     4       33       12        0
July 18     2       66        6        0
July 20     7      160       20        0
July 23    23      214        0        0
July 25    14      150        6        0
July 27    12      202       13        0
July 30     6      197       12        0
August 1    -        -        -        -
August 3    -        -        -        -
August 6    -        -        -        -
August 8    9      442       19        0
August 10   5      271       18        0
August 13  15      283       10        0
August 15   3      463       22        0
August 17   1      207        7        0
August 20   9      311       19        0
August 22   1      193       16        0
August 24   8      251       38        0
*****************************************

THW = tobacco hornworms; CEW = corn earworms;
GSB = green stinks bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs

Trap located in Godwin at Cumberland/Harnett County Line
at Lewis Farms off of Highway 301


From: Curtis D. Fountain, Agricultural Extension Agent, Duplin County

Light Trap Data from Duplin County

***********************************
           Number of Adult Insects
           ************************
Date        BW       GSB       BSB
***********************************
July 2       0         1         0
July 4       0         0         0
July 6       0         4         4
July 9       4         8         0
July 11      1        11         0
July 13      4         7         2
July 16      3         6         0
July 18      9        13         0
July 20     21        23         0
July 23     22         3         0
July 25     15         0         0
July 27     53         4         0
July 30     73         1         0
August 1    98         2         0
August 3    71         3         0
August 6   293        12         0
August 8    84        24         0
August 10   28        11         0
August 13   33         2         0
August 15   44         9         1
August 17   37         4         0
August 20   34         6         0
August 22   22         3         0
August 24   25         3         1
***********************************

BW = cotton bollworms; GSB = green
stink bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs

Trap location: approximately two miles east of Albertson
Cooperator: Justin Murphy


From: Arthur R. Bradley, Jr., Agricultural Extension Agent, Edgecombe County

Light Trap Data from Edgecombe County

***********************************************************
               Number of Adult Insects
              *********************************************
              W Edgecombe /a    Coakley /b      Lawrence /c
              **************   *************   ************
Date         CEW   BS   GS    CEW   BS   GS   CEW   BS  GS
***********************************************************
July 10        -    -    3     14    0   46     -    -   -
July 11        -    -    6      4    0   28     -    -   -
July 13        0    0    7      8    0   44     -    -   -
July 15        0    0    5     10    0   49     -    -   -
July 18        0    0    8      2    0   39     -    -   -
July 20        8    0    1      1    0   56     4    0   4
July 23        8    0    0      8    0    3     1    0   0
July 25       17    0    2      -    -    -     7    0   0
July 27       24    0    3     14    0    5    10    0   3
July 30       29    0    8     28    0    5     2    0   2
August 1      12    0    2     11    0    2    16    0   1
August 3      36    0   15     33    0    2     8    0   1
August 6      40    0   10    235    0   30   133    0  11
August 8      35    0    7    318    0   58   117    0   9
August 10     35    0    7    280    0   65    50    0   8
August 13      7    0    6    133    0   12     5    0   0
August 15     10    0   14     82    0   17     2    0   1
August 17     11    0    7    195    0   42    25    0   5
August 20     10    0   12    183    0   97    20    0   4
August 22     10    0    4    124    0  102    15    0  13
August 24     11    0    2     62    0   41     -    -   -
***********************************************************

Abbreviations: CEW = corn earworms; 
BS = brown stink bugs; GS = green stinks bugs

a = trap located 12 miles west of Tarboro; maintained by Tom Porter.
b = trap located 5 miles east of Tarboro; maintained by Glenn O’Neal.
c = trap located at Lawrence; maintained by Terri Thomas.


From: Arthur Whitehead, Jr., Agricultural Extension Agent, Halifax County

Light Trap Data from Halifax County

***************************************************************************
                          Scotland          East           West      
            Hobgood           Neck           Enfield        Enfield
             *************   *************   *************   *************
Date         CEW  GSB  BSB   CEW  GSB  BSB   CEW  GSB  BSB   CEW  GSB  BSB
***************************************************************************
July 18        2    0    0     -    -    -     -    -    -     6    2    0
July 20        4    4    0     -    -    -     -    -    -    21   10    1
July 23        2    0    0     2    0    0     -    -    -    29    3    3
July 25        7    0    0     4    0    0    12    1    0    13    1    0
July 27       10    3    0     3    0    0    10    1    0     6    2    0
July 30        2    2    0     2    0    0    15    0    0    19    2    0
August 1      16    1    0     1    0    0    10    0    0    26    0    2
August 3       8    1    0     4    0    0     -    -    -    11    2    0
August 6     133   11    0    37    2    0    45    8    0    14    1    1
August 8     113    9    0   141    5    1    75    1    0     5    1    1
August 10     50    8    0     -    -    -    35    0    0     4    0    2
***************************************************************************

**********************************************************
              Glenview         Weldon         Roseneath
             *************   *************   *************
Date         CEW  GSB  BSB   CEW  GSB  BSB   CEW  GSB  BSB
**********************************************************
July 18        -    -    -     -    -    -     -    -    -
July 20        -    -    -     -    -    -     -    -    -
July 23       14    3    0     -    -    -     -    -    -
July 25        1    0    0    18    0    0     1    1    0
July 27       25    0    0    30    1    0     2    0    0
July 30       23    0    0    35    1    0     5    1    0
August 1      16    0    0    26    1    0     5    0    0
August 3      46    0    0    20    0    0     9    0    0
August 6     108   11    0    76    6    0    66    4    0
August 8      82   22    1    60    5    0    86    5    0
August 10      -    -    -     -    -    -    78   12    0
**********************************************************

Abbreviations: CEW = corn earworms;
GSB = green stinks bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs


From: Keith B. Walters, County Extension Director, Hoke County

Light Trap Data from Hoke County

***************************************
Date        Moths       GSB        BSB
***************************************
July 16       25          2          0
July 18       18          5          0
July 20       49         10          0
July 23       60          5          0
July 25       80          2          1
July 27       95          3          0
July 30      180          6          0
***************************************

GSB = green stink bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs

Location of trap is Chisholm Road, Raeford.
Trap monitored by Earl Hendrix.


From: Franky J. Howard, Agricultural Extension Agent, Jones County

Light Trap Data from Jones County

*****************************************
               Number of Adult Insects   
            *****************************
 Date         BW     BSB     GSB      HW 
*****************************************
 July 2        0       0       0       0
 July 4        0       0       0       0
 July 6        1       0       0       1
 July 9        7       0       0       0
 July 11       0       0       0       1
 July 13       0       0       0       0
 July 16       0       1       1      15
 July 18       0       4       0      18
 July 20       0       0       1       7
 July 23       1       0       0       4
 July 25       5       0       1      10
 July 27      23       0       0       2
 July 30      27       0       0       0
 August 1     49       0       1       2
 August 3     34       0       0       5
 August 6     41       0       3      11
 August 8     12       0       0       0
 August 10    48       0       3      10
 August 13    23       0       0      18
 August 15     1       0       0       4
 August 17     4       0       0      14
*****************************************

Trap Location: Comfort
Monitored by: Morris and Brett Pike

BW = bollworms; BSB = brown stink bugs;
GSB = green stink bugs; HW = hornworms


From: Alan A. Harper, Lenoir County

Light Trap Data from Lenoir County

June

******************************************************************
            Number of Adult Insects
              ****************************************************
Date         HW    CEW    ECB     AW    AWC    GSB    BSB    TBW
******************************************************************
June 15       0      5      0      5      2      0      0      0
June 16       0      7      0      1      3      0      0      0
June 17       0      0      0      2      2      2      0      1
June 18       0      1      1      1      4      0      0      0
June 19       0      3      0      0      2      2      4      0
June 20       0      5      1      0      3      0      2      0
June 21      ---------------no electric power-------------------
June 22       0      2      0      0      1      0      0      0
June 23       1     10      1      3     14      1      0      1
June 24       0      3      0      1      4      0      0      0
June 25       0      1      1      1      2      1      0      0
June 26       0      0      5      0      6      3      0      0
June 27       0      3      4      1      2      2      0      0
June 28       0      4      1      0      3      1      0      0
June 29       0      4      0      1      2      0      0      0
June 30       0      4      2      1      5      0      0      0
******************************************************************

July

******************************************************************
            Number of Adult Insects
              ****************************************************
Date         HW    CEW    ECB     AW    AWC    GSB    BSB    TBW
******************************************************************
July 1       ---------------no electric power-------------------
July 2        0      3      0      0      3      2      0      0
July 3        0      6      2      0      6      1      0      0
July 4        0      1      0      0      3      0      0      0
July 5        0      2      1      0      5      4      0      0
July 6        0      3      1      0      2      1      0      0
July 7        0      3      1      1      3      4      0      0
July 8       ---------------no electric power-------------------
July 9        0      2      2      0      5      3      0      0
July 10       0      2      0      0      0      7      0      0
July 11       0      1      0      0      3      3      0      0
July 12       0      0      0      0      1      1      0      0
July 13       0      2      2      0      5      9      0      0
July 14       0      4      2      0      3      1      0      0
July 15       0      0      3      4      1      4      0      0
July 16       1      2      1      1      4      9      0      0
July 17       0      3      2      1      2      3      0      0
July 18       0      2      0      0      1      1      0      0
July 19       1     12      1      0      3     15      0      0
July 20       0     11      2      0      7      7      2      0
July 21      ------------------unplugged------------------------
July 22       0     12      2      0      7      0      0      0
July 23       0      8      4      0      4      1      0      1
July 24       1     13      0      1      2      0      0      0
July 25       0     22      1      1      2      3      0      0
July 26       0     21      3      1      4      1      0      0
July 27       0     19      1      0      3      3      0      0
July 28       0     27      6      1      3      2      0      2
July 29       0     28      4      1      4      2      0      0
July 30       0     41      0      1      3      2      0      0
July 31       1     31      3      0      3      3      0      0
******************************************************************

August

******************************************************************
            Number of Adult Insects
              ****************************************************
Date         HW    CEW    ECB     AW    AWC    GSB    BSB    TBW
******************************************************************
August 1      2     37      2      0      8      5      1      0
August 2      0     85      3      0      2     11      0      0
August 3      0     76      4      0      3      6      0      0
August 4      0     84      2      0      1     18      0      0
August 5      0     76      4      1      4     14      0      0
August 6      0     99      1      0      2     16      0      0
August 7      0     55      5      0      0     25      0      0
August 8      1     65      1      0      1     32      0      0
August 9      1     60      3      0      4     13      1      0
August 10     1     30      2      0      0     23      0      1
August 11     1     20      0      2      2      4      0      1
August 12     0     48      2      1      3      9      0      0
August 13     0     41      2      1      2      1      0      0
August 14     1     23      2      1      1      3      0      0
August 15     2     70      2      6      1      7      0      1
August 16     1     14      2      0      0      2      0      0
August 17     1     11      2      0      0      1      0      0
August 18     2     10      1      1      1      2      0      0
August 19     2     30      1      7      0      2      0      0
August 20     0     17      2      2      0      0      0      0
August 21     0      7      4      5      2      1      0      0
August 22     0     17      2      0      1      0      0      0
August 23     1     39     10      2      1      3      0      0
******************************************************************

Abbreviations: HW = hornworms; CEW = corn earworms; ECB = European
corn borers; AW = true armyworms; AWC = armyworm complex; GSB = 
green stink bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs; TBW = tobacco budworms


From: J. B. Coltrain, County Extension Director, Martin County

Light Trap Data from Martin County

**************************************
            Farm Life    Robersonville
**************************************
Date         BW  GSB           BW   SB
**************************************
July 16       7    3            0    8
July 18       4    5            0    5
July 20       1    3            0    7
July 23       7    0            7    0
July 25      11    0            6    1
July 27       9    0           10    0
July 30      17    2           16    2
August 1     16    0           10    1
August 3     22    1           27    1
August 6     32    8          175    4
August 8     39   11          270    7
August 10    57    3          105    4
August 13    39    1           42    5
August 15    39    3           39    2
August 17    47    2           95    5
August 20    52    9          147   16
August 22    39    3           69    7
August 24    61    2           28    1
******************************************

BW = Bollworm moths; GSB = Green stink bugs; BSB = Brown stink bugs


From: Charlie Tyson, Agricultural Extension Agent, Nash County

Light Trap Data from Nash County

***********************************
           Number of Adult Insects
           ************************
Date       CEW       GSB       BSB
***********************************
July 13      3         -         -
July 16     10         -         -
July 18      5         3         -
July 20      8        10         1
July 23     14         3         0
July 25      1         0         0
July 27     25         0         0
July 30     23         0         0
August 1    16         0         0
August 3    46         0         0
August 6   108         0         0
August 8    82        22         1
August 10   72        17         0
August 13  118         2         0
August 15   41         1         0
August 17  176         4         0
August 20  161         4         0
August 22  134         4         0
***********************************

CEW = corn earworms; GSB = green
stink bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs

Trap location: near Hickory Crossroads


From: Craig Ellison, Agricultural Extension Agent, Northampton County

Light Trap Data from Northampton County

************************************************************************
        Number of Adult Insects
        ****************************************************************
        Woodland    Conway     ‘Neck     Seaboard    Gaston     Jackson
        *********  *********  *********  *********  *********  *********
Date    CEW GR BR  CEW GR BR  CEW GR BR  CEW GR BR  CEW GR BR  CEW GR BR
************************************************************************
July 18   -  -  -    -  -  -    -  -  -    3  4  -    -  -  -    0 12  0
July 20   -  -  -    -  -  -    -  -  -    2  2  0    -  -  -   12 89  2
July 23   -  -  -    4  2  0    -  -  -    6  0  0    -  -  -   25  2  0
July 25   0  0  0    -  -  -    -  -  -   12  4  0    -  -  -   26  5  0
July 27   0  0  0    5  1  0    -  -  -   16  2  0    1  0  0   37  3  0
July 30   3  1  0    -  -  -    -  -  -   14  2  0    3  0  0   79  7  0
Aug. 1    3  0  0    4  1  0    -  -  -   12  4  0    7  0  0   59  9  0
Aug. 3    5  0  0   13  3  0    -  -  -   18  9  0    5  0  0  119  7  0
Aug. 6   10  1  0   12  4  0    -  -  -   65 21  0   12  0  0  358 19  0
Aug. 8   12  7  0   24  8  2    -  -  -  115 32  0   19  0  0  331 38  0
Aug. 10  14  9  1   16  4  0    -  -  -   37  6  0    -  -  -  249 60  0
Aug. 13   3  1  0   15  4  2    -  -  -   16  2  0   24  1  0  184 27  0
Aug. 15   -  -  -   38  5  1    -  -  -    -  -  -    -  -  -  104  5  0
Aug. 17   -  -  -   18  2  0    -  -  -   24  3  0   14  2  0  204  5  0
Aug. 20   8  2  0    9  0  0    -  -  -  114  5  0    1  2  0  351 21  0
Aug. 22  10  3  0   12  6  0    -  -  -   56  4  0    -  -  -  174 11  0
Aug. 24  10  3  0   15  6  0    -  -  -   29  2  0    -  -  -  297  8  0
************************************************************************

CEW = corn earworms; GR = green stink bugs; BR = brown stink bugs

Locations: Woodland, Conway, 'Neck, Seaboard, Gaston and Jackson
Monitored by: L. Culpepper, K. Edwards, B. Johnson, T. Flythe,
D. Grant and B. Bryant


From: Tray Bridgers, Agricultural Extension Agent, Onslow County

Light Trap Data from Onslow County

**********************************************
              Number of Adult Insects    
            **********************************
Date        Bollworms   GSB    BSB  Hornworms
**********************************************
July 4           6        3      0          0
July 6          20        7      0          0
July 9          25       19      3          0
July 11         21       10      0          0
July 13         33       10      3          1
July 16         31       10      0          0
July 18         34        3      5          3
July 20         39       18      2          6
July 23         25        5      0          3
July 25         25        0      0          0
July 27         57        4      0          2
July 30        105        7      0          0
August 1        70        3      0          3
August 3       185        3      0          0
August 6       190       40      0          0
August 8       288       88      0          3
August 10      200      100      0          4
August 13      110       20      0          0
August 15       85       15      0          0
August 17       64       49      0          5
August 20       65       25      0          0
August 22       42       41      0          4
August 24       55       15      0          0
**********************************************

GSB = green stinks bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs

Trap location: Richlands; Cooperator: Richland Farms
Insect counts are from a single black light trap
located approximately 1 mile east of Richlands.


From: Kent Wooten, Agricultural Extension Agent, Robeson County

Light Trap Data from Robeson County

****************************************
              Number of Adult Insects
              **************************
Date          BW     GSB     BSB     FAW
****************************************
July 6        12       -       -       -
July 7-8      23       -       -       -
July 9        18       -       -       -
July 10       15       -       -       -
July 11       11       -       -       -
July 12       14       -       -       -
July 13-15    47      18       3       -
July 16       18       7       1       2
July 17-18   132      17       4       -
July 19       98      11       1      11
July 20      105       7       1       9
July 21-22   172       5       0      13
July 23      105       2       0       2
July 24      102       3       0       0
July 25       97       5       1       3
July 26       93       4       0       4
July 27-29   165       6       0       3
July 30       58       3       0       4
July 31-1    191      35       1       4
August 2      69       2       1       1
August 3-5   168      18       1       3
August 6      63       7       0       0
August 7      52       6       0       2
August 8      48       6       0       0
August 9      53       5       1       0
August 10-12 131      17       1       2
August 13     56       6       0       2
August 14     43       7       1       1
****************************************

BW = bollworms; GSB = green stick bugs;
BSB = brown stink bugs; FAW = fall armyworms

Location is Rowland; monitored by Kay McGirt


From: Josh Gaddy, Agricultural Extension Agent, Sampson County

Light Trap Data from Sampson County

******************************************
                Number of Adult Insects 
               ***************************
Date          BW     GSB     BSB     THW
******************************************
July 2        ------ trap set up -------
July 5         3       0       1       1
July 6         3       0       0       0
July 9         3       7       0       4
July 11        3       1       1       2
July 13        4       4       0       8
July 16       ----- power failure ------
July 18       12       0       0      12
July 20       57       5       0       8
July 23      132       2       0      17
July 25       50       0       0       4
July 27       93       1       0       3
July 30      118       5       0       3
August 1     124       1       1       2
August 3     130       5       0       1
August 7     178       4       0       9
August 10    215       5       0      20
August 13     57       1       0      45
August 15     72       3       1      38
August 17     30       0       0      10
August 20     52       0       0      29
August 22     14       1       0      10
August 24     45       4       1      13
******************************************

BW = cotton bollworms; GSB = green stink bugs;
BSB = brown stink bugs; THW = tobacco hornworms

Black trap located 6 miles south of Clinton on
US-701S on the farm of Mike and James Hope.


From: David E. Morrison, Agricultural Extension Agent, Scotland County

Light Trap Data from Scotland County

***********************************************************************
          Number of Adult Insects
          *************************************************************
           Gibson                John’s              Laurinburg
          ******************    *****************     *****************
Date      BW  GSB  BSB  FAW     BW  GSB  BSB  FAW     BW  GSB  BSB  FAW
***********************************************************************
July 11   13   14    0    0     22   33    1    0     12   10    1    0
July 13    8   10    0    0     17   25    6    0      3    7    0    0
July 16   16   14    0    0     61   14    0    0     26    5    0    0
July 18   16    5    0    0     74   24    2    0     57    6    0    0
July 20   41    7    0    0    223   41    0    0    156   11    0    0
July 23   26    1    0    0    268    3    0    0     81    1    0    0
July 25   62    3    0    0    138    1    0    0    146    6    0    1
July 27   53    4    0    0    164    4    0    0    110    5    0    0
July 30  133    9    0    0    377    5    0    0    175    5    0    1
Aug. 1    27    2    0    0    274    0    0    0     96    3    0    0
Aug. 3   142   23    0    0    308    1    0    0    323    9    0    0
Aug. 6   195   25    0    0    240   13    0    0    266   44    0    0
Aug. 8   123   19    0    0    132   17    1    0     44    9    1    2
Aug. 10   80   14    0    0     94   27    1    0     40    6    0    2
Aug. 13   43   11    0    0     80    7    1    0     38    2    0    1
Aug. 15   70    4    0    0     64    0    1    0     32    0    0    2
Aug. 17  148   10    0    0      -    -    -    -      9    3    0    0
Aug. 20  160   23    1    0    212    9    0    0     23    0    0    1
Aug. 22   67   14    0    0    270    7    0    0      9    0    0    2
Aug. 24   47    6    0    0    195    1    1   12     12    2    0    2
***********************************************************************

BW = bollworm moth; GSB = green stink bugs;
BSB = brown stink bugs; FAW = fall armyworms


From: Kevin Johnson, Agricultural Extension Agent, Wayne County

Light Trap Data from Wayne County

**********************************************************
              Number of Adult Insects
           ***********************************************
         Seven Springs               Goldsboro
           **********************    *********************
Date       GSB   BSB   CEW    HW     GSB   BSB   CEW    HW
**********************************************************
July 6       -     -     -     -       2     0     1     0
July 9       -     -     -     -      23     6     1     0
July 11      -     -     -     -       1     0     1     0
July 13      1     0     1     2       5     0     3     1
July 16      2     0     6     4       -     -     -     -
July 18      0     0     5     0      10     -    11     2
July 20      4     0     4     3       -     -     -     -
July 23      1     0     8     5       2     0    61     2
July 25      -     -     -     -       1     1    50     3
July 27      2     0     4     3       3     0   120     0
July 30      2     1     6     2       7     5    75     0
August 1     5     0    12     2       5     1    51     0
August 3     -     -     -     -       0     2    25     1
August 6     2     2    10    20       1     0   111     5
August 8     4     0    26     2       7     1   101     3
August 10    -     -     -     -       -     -     -     -
August 13   11     0    44    10       0     0    57     4
August 15   12     0    18     6       2     0    82     0
August 17    -     -     -     -       0     0     4     2
August 20    -     -     -     -       4     0    20     3
**********************************************************

GSB = green stink bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs;
CEW = corn earworms; HW = hornworms

Cooperators: D. M. Price (Seven Springs); Willie Howell (Goldsboro)


From: Norman E. Harrell, Agricultural Extension Agent, Wilson County

Light Trap Data from Wilson County

*********************************************************************
          Number of Adult Insects
              *******************************************************
              Lucama    Pender's Xrds       Sims        Fountain
             *******************************************************
Date         CEW  BS  GS   CEW  BS  GS    CEW  BS  GS    CEW  BS  GS
*********************************************************************
July 16        -   -   -     -   -   -      -   -   -      4   0   9
July 18        -   -   -    14   0   1      0   0   2      4   0  25
July 20        -   -   -    10   0   0      3   0   0     18   0  24
July 23       12   0   0    17   0   1      0   0   0     37   0   3
July 25        2   0   1    25   0   0      1   0   0     13   0   3
July 27        4   0   2    15   0   1      4   0   0     20   0  14
July 30        7   0   2    12   0   1      9   0   0     36   0  26
August 1       4   0   0    12   0   0      0   0   0     26   0   0
August 3       6   0   1    31   0   0      0   0   1     58   0  10
August 6      25   0   6    46   0   2     22   0   3    121   0  60
August 8      25   3   2    28   0   1     11   0   3     94   0  78
August 10      3   1   2    17   0   1      4   0   2     27   0  38
August 13      4   1   0    43   0   0      3   0   0     12   0  11
August 15     38   0   5    62   0   0      1   0   0     29   0   5
August 17      8   0   0    26   0   0      5   0   2     48   0   5
August 20     17   0   0     -   -   -      4   0   2     58   0  10
*********************************************************************

Locations: Lucama, Pender's Crossroads, Sims and Fountain
Monitored by: Chris Bass, Adam Gardner, Thad Sharpe and Barbara Smith



The information presented in this newsletter is for educational purposes only and represents the opinions of the respective authors. Any reference to trade names is made with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement by the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service is implied. Use pesticides safely. Read and follow all label directions.

Employment and program opportunities are offered to all people regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability. North Carolina State University, North Carolina A&T State University, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments cooperating.

North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service

Last modified on August 27, 2007 by Stephen J. Toth, Jr.

This Web version is a cooperative effort between the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service and the Center for Integrated Pest Management
North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service Department of Entomology Department of Plant Pathology