Stephen J. Toth, Jr., editor
Volume 22, Number 19, August 17, 2007

Caution!
The information and recommendations in this newsletter are applicable to North Carolina and may not apply in other areas.


In This Week's Issue . . .

Field and Forage Crops

Ornamentals and Turf

Insect Trap Data


FIELD AND FORAGE CROPS

From: Jack S. Bacheler, Extension Entomologist

“Droughty” Cotton Worsens

With the weather continuing so hot and dry, it’s hard to paint a very rosy picture of the present circumstances regarding cotton. Light trap levels appear well over their peak for the year, although lower or residual bollworm moths can still cause problems for cotton that has received timely rainfalls and is still fruiting normally. Eighty to 90 percent of our cotton acreage appears to be hurting for water, with yield prospects seemly declining by the day. One wonders if a category 1 or 2 hurricane might be preferable to a continuation of our present drought. Still, we have seen scattered spots where the yield prospects are good.

I expect the final flight of bollworm moths to begin sometime this coming week in Robeson County. In a typical year, this moth flight is of lower intensity than the preceding major flight, and often arrives too late to cause economic damage to mature cotton. In cotton with medium bolls all the way to the top, for the most part bollworms, stink bugs and plant bugs should not be an economic problem from here on out.

Scattered infestations of beet and fall armyworms are still being reported. Hot dry weather seems to favor these species. In the case of beet armyworms, where blooming has stopped the only way that this species could become a problem would be if high levels of beet armyworms were defoliating the leaves at the base of bolls that are required to fill out those bolls. This does not happen often in North Carolina. Fall armyworms can become established at this time of year in dry cotton, particularly if some blooms are available. These pests are capable of feeding on large bolls and are difficult to control. In most years, fall armyworms have a difficult time getting beyond the first or second stage in North Carolina once the first week of September is underway. Fortunately, throughout September most fall armyworms seem to die as second stage larvae feeding on the bracts of large and medium bolls down in the plant canopy.

No reports of significant spider mite or cotton aphid problems have been received this week. The weather and yield prospects just seem dominate most conversations lately.


From: Ames Herbert, Entomologist, Virginia Tech University, Tidewater Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Suffolk, Virginia

Provost/Baythroid Tank Mix Problem

Pat Phipps, Plant Pathologist, Virginia Tech University, Tidewater Agricultural Research and Extension Center, has issued the following statement regarding Provost and Baythroid:

“A recent report has been verified that Provost and Baythroid are not compatible in tank mixes for control of leaf spot and corn earworms in peanuts. Whenever applying Provost with an insecticide for corn earworm control, growers will need to use an insecticide other than Baythroid for control of corn earworm. So far, this is the only product, other than what may be listed on the label, that is known to not be compatible with Provost.”


From: Rick L. Brandenburg, Extension Entomologist

Peanut Insect and Mite Pests

Spider mites continue to be a threat in certain areas while some other locations were helped late last week with good rainfall. Corn earworms have increased dramatically the past week and are above threshold in many fields. Due to the threat of spider mites, do not treat for “worms” unless it is a real threat to the crop. Also make sure of the species. A few beet armyworms are out there, but they are not as damaging as corn earworms.


From: Jim Dunphy, Extension Crop Science Specialist, and Steve Koenning, Extension Plant Pathologist

Soybean Rust Update

Asiatic soybean rust has been confirmed on soybeans in a research plot and in a commercial field in Brooks County, Georgia, on the Florida border. This puts rust about 350 miles from Charlotte, 575 miles from Elizabeth City, 405 miles from Fayetteville, 300 miles from Murphy, 450 miles from Raleigh, 505 miles from Washington, 410 miles from Wilmington, and 415 miles from Winston-Salem.

To date, Asiatic soybean rust has been found on soybeans or kudzu in 5 counties in Alabama (1 on soybeans), 4 counties in Arkansas (all on soybeans), 11 counties in Florida (3 on soybeans), 5 counties in Georgia (1 on soybeans), 14 parishes in Louisiana (13 on soybeans), 2 counties in Mississippi (1 on soybeans), 5 counties in Oklahoma (all on soybeans), and 25 counties in Texas (24 on soybeans).

Weather conditions in North Carolina are currently too hot and dry to consider rust likely to thrive if it does arrive in the state. The same is true for most of Georgia and South Carolina.


ORNAMENTALS AND TURF

Photo Gallery of Insects and Mites on Ornamental Plants

From: Stephen B. Bambara, Extension Entomologist

Return of the Elm Tree?

If you remember "Captain Kangaroo," you may also remember the American elm in all its glory. Dutch elm disease killed a huge portion of the population, especially in the eastern United States. A native elm bark beetle (Fig. 1; Fig. 2; images by J. R. Baker; www.forestryimages.org ) and smaller European elm bark beetle spread this fungal disease among the trees. Scientists worked hard to develop an American elm that was resistant to the disease. Over recent years, several cultivars have been identified and released. We may never return to a street lined with large elms in every town, but the elm is worth a new look. In a bit of possible irony, it may turn out that elm is a good replacement for the threatened ash.

"Liberty" and "Princeton" are two such cultivars touted to be resistant. The Elm Research Institute claims that in 16 years, only 100 of 250,000 Liberty elm trees planted have died. The Princeton elms which line Washington Road in Princeton, New Jersey (see photograph at http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2004/05/07/nyregion/07elm_street.html) have been chosen to line Pennsylvanian Avenue in front of the White House in Washington, DC. (I don't know if that was a political decision.) The Princeton elm supposedly has ties to an elm that stands over the grave of Vice President Aaron Burr in a Princeton cemetery. (I've seen Aaron Burr's grave and he used to lie under two overgrown boxwoods.) Work performed at the National Arboretum showed that varieties Valley Forge, Jefferson NA3487, Princeton, Delaware and R18-2 showed the highest tolerance to Dutch elm disease, followed closely by New Harmony. There are also several hybrids available. Some have Asian origin. For more information, see the following web site: http://www.ars.usda.gov/IS/AR/archive/jul96/elms0796.htm.


Floats like a Butterfly, Stings like a Caterpillar

It is stinging caterpillar season. Some of the stinging caterpillars are called slug caterpillars because their prolegs lack the tiny hooks that most other caterpillars have and the prolegs are so short that some of the slug caterpillars resemble slugs. Several species of slug caterpillars, saddleback caterpillars (image by J. R. Baker), hag moth caterpillars and stinging rose caterpillars have stinging hairs that can inflict a quite painful sensation.

Some people are sensitive to exposure and may require professional medical treatment. Slug caterpillars overwinter in tough silk cocoons. Moths emerge the following spring and summer and lay flat eggs on leaves of various trees and shrubs. Puss caterpillars (image by J. R. Baker) are one of the stinging caterpillars in the family of flannel moths. They produce a stinging sensation when brushed against due to tiny hollow spines, which are filled with an urticating fluid. Puss caterpillars feed on various deciduous trees and shrubs, especially oak, elm, hackberry, maple and sycamore trees. The moths are yellow-brown in color and have fluffy, wavy, white hairs. The young larvae sometimes feed in groups on the surface of the leaf. Older larvae devour the entire leaf. The caterpillars finally spin a dense cocoon in which they spend the winter. Puss caterpillars are usually not abundant enough to be noticed, although rare outbreaks may be widespread and may cause noticeable defoliation. Two generations probably occur each year, and the winter is spent in the cocoon spun some place on the host tree. Sevin or one of the Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) pesticides should give adequate control, although B.t. is not very effective on older caterpillars. Usually only a few are found and chemical control is not needed. Crush the insects with a stick or rock, if desired. You can also leave it alone. For more information, see the Extension publication Stinging and Venomous Caterpillars from the University of Florida at: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/IN014.


INSECT TRAP DATA

From: Thomas G. Pegram, Agricultural Extension Agent, Union County

Light Trap Data from Anson, Stanly and Union Counties

**************************************************************************
        Number of Adult Insects
          ***************************************************************
         Anson S       Anson N     Union S      Union N       Stanly
          ***********  ***********  ***********  ***********  ***********
Date      CBW  GR  BR  CBW  GR  BR  CBW  GR  BR  CBW  GR  BR  CBW  GR  BR
**************************************************************************
July 9      -   -   -    0   0   0    6  36   0    7   4   2   10   0   0
July 11     -   -   -    0   0   0    6  40   0    4   4   0    3   0   0
July 13     -   -   -   10   0   0    7  41   0   10   3   2    4   0   0
July 16     9  53   0   15   -   -    7  19   -    4   7   0   10   0   0
July 18     9  55   0    -   -   -    9  27   -    8   5   1    6   1   0
July 20    12  64   2   19   -   -   26  39   -    7   9   0    6   0   0
July 23    13  58   0   20   -   -  power outage  11   2   0   12   1   0
July 25    12   2   0   22   -   -   37   7   0    7   0   0   13   1   0
July 27    31   4   0   85   -   -   28   3   0   10   1   0   17   0   0
July 30    72  18   1   75   1   -   56  21   -    7   3   1   13   0   0
August 1   29   5   0   67   1   -   32  16   -   19   4   0   18   2   0
August 3   55  23   0   51   1   -  104  18   -   12   1   0   19   1   0
August 6  139  22   1   78   0   0  245  51   0   38   6   1   38   1   0
August 8  142  21   0   60   0   0  270  78   0   52   5   0   30   3   0
August 10 175  21   0   58   3   0  294  67   0  117  14   0   16   0   0
August 13   -   -   -   63   0   0  251  54   0   40  12   0   45   1   0
August 15   -   -   -    light out  143  12   0   54   7   0   13   0   0
August 17   -   -   -   46   0   0  135  25   0   31   2   0   16   1   0
**************************************************************************

CBW = cotton bollworm moths; GR = green stink bugs; BR = brown stink bugs


From: Richard W. Rhodes, County Extension Director, Bertie County

Light Trap Data from Bertie County

***************************************************************************
              Windsor      Woodard      Hexlena      Roxobel     Colerain
             **********   **********   **********   **********   **********
Date         BW GSB BSB   BW GSB BSB   BW GSB BSB   BW GSB BSB   BW GSB BSB
***************************************************************************
July 19       0   0   0    7   3   0    0   0   0   16   5   0    -   -   -
July 20       5  16   0   24   3   0    0   4   0    -   -   -    -   -   -
July 21       0   0   0    -   -   -    0   0   0   10   3   0    -   -   -
July 22       3   0   0    -   -   -    0   0   0    -   -   -    -   -   -
July 23       0   0   0   14   2   0    0   0   0   16   0   0    0   0   0
July 24       3   4   0    7   0   0    6   0   0   13   1   0   29   0   0
July 25       4   1   0   16   1   0    -   -   -   16   1   0   47   0   0
July 26       5   0   0   26   1   0    3   0   0   12   0   0   30   0   0
July 27       3   0   0   27   1   0    6   0   0   22   2   0   69   0   0
July 28       3   0   0    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
July 29       9   1   0    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
July 30       7   1   0   41   1   0   11   0   0   23   0   0  115   1   0
July 31       4   0   0   10   0   0   14   0   0   14   0   0   40   0   0
August 1     11   0   0   11   1   0   15   0   0    9   0   0   57   0   0
August 2     14   0   0   11   0   0   19   0   0   14   0   0   54   0   0
August 3     26   0   0   15   0   0   26   0   0    5   0   0   62   4   0
August 4     32   2   0    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
August 5    118   3   0    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
August 6     48   0   0   82   7   0  168   0   0   24   2   0  258  41   0
August 7    111   3   0    -   -   -   23   0   0   12   3   0  119   9   0
August 8    128  11   0  136   5   0  164   0   0   11   1   0   88  13   0
August 9     88  10   0   43   5   0   82  22   0   24   4   0   82   3   0
August 10     -   -   -   39   4   0   44   0   0   13   3   0    -   -   -
August 11     -   -   -   18   0   0    -   -   -   32   0   0    -   -   -
August 12    60   3   0    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
August 13    11   0   0   42   0   0   28   0   0    8   1   0    -   -   -
August 14    18   0   0   28   0   0    9   0   0   28   0   0    -   -   -
August 15     -   -   -   25   1   0    7   0   0   14   2   0    -   -   -
***************************************************************************

BW = Bollworm moths; GSB = Green stink bugs; BSB = Brown stink bugs


From: Mike Williams, County Extension Director, Chowan County

Light Trap Data from Chowan County

*****************************************
              Adult Insects
              **************************
Date          CEW    GSB     BSB     ECB
*****************************************
July 25       11       -       -       -
July 26       35       -       -       -
July 27       25       -       -       -
July 28       19       1       -       -
July 29        -       -       -       -
July 30       30       2       -       -
July 31       18       0       -       -
August 1      28       0       -       -
August 2      30       1       -       -
August 3      48       4       -       -
August 4      38       1       -       -
August 5      68       2       -       -
August 6      36      12       -       -
August 7     136       4       -       -
August 8     163       4       -       -
August 9     223      10       -       -
August 10    210       8       -       -
August 11      -       -       -       -
August 12    110       0       -       -
August 13    lost      -       -       -
August 14     60       3       -       -
August 15     24       0       -       -
August 16     37      14       -       -
August 17     53       7       -       -
*****************************************

CEW = Corn earworms (bollworms); GSB = Green stink bugs;
BSB = Brown stink bugs; ECB = European corn borers


From: Mike Carroll, Agricultural Extension Agent, Craven County

Light Trap Data from Craven County

*************************************************************************
        Number of Adult Insects
           **************************************************************
Date        THW   TBW    CEW    GSB    BSB    ECB    FAW    BAW   Looper
*************************************************************************
July 6        3     1     11      1      1      -      2      -        -
July 9        5     1     26      2      1      -      1      -        -
July 11       2     -     22      1      1      -      -      -        -
July 13       4     -     28      2      -      -      1      -        -
July 16       4     2     34      2      1      -      3      -        -
July 18       3     -     10      1      -      -      -      -        -
July 19       5     1     23      3      2      -      1      -        -
July 23       7     2     31      2      1      -      2      -        -
July 25       1     -     29      -      -      2      1      -        -
July 27       1     -     33      1      -      -      2      -        -
July 30       -     -      -      -      -      -      -      -        -
August 1      1     -     73      1      -      -      4      -        -
August 3      -     2    141      1      -      3      5      -        -
August 6      5     -    342      8      -      -      6      -        -
August 8      3     -    451      3      -      -     10      -        -
August 10     4     -    375      8      -      -      -      -        -
August 13     8     -    176      6      -      -      1      -        -
August 15     4     -     71      5      -      -      2      -        -
*************************************************************************

THW = tobacco hornworms; TBW = tobacco budworms; CEW = corn earworms;
GSB = green stink bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs; ECB = European corn
borers; FAW = fall armyworms; BAW = beet armyworms

Location of trap: Cove City
Cooperators: R&W McCoy Farms and Cove City Fertilizer


From: Colby S. Lambert, Agricultural Extension Agent, Cumberland County

Light Trap Data from Cumberland County

*****************************************
          Number of Adult Insects
          *******************************
Date      THW      CEW      GSB      BSB
*****************************************
July 11     0        3        5        0
July 13     0        2        5        0
July 16     4       33       12        0
July 18     2       66        6        0
July 20     7      160       20        0
July 23    23      214        0        0
July 25    14      150        6        0
July 27    12      202       13        0
July 30     6      197       12        0
August 1    -        -        -        -
August 3    -        -        -        -
August 6    -        -        -        -
August 8    9      442       19        0
August 10   5      271       18        0
August 13  15      283       10        0
August 15   3      463       22        0
August 17   1      207        7        0
*****************************************

THW = tobacco hornworms; CEW = corn earworms;
GSB = green stinks bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs

Trap located in Godwin at Cumberland/Harnett County Line
at Lewis Farms off of Highway 301


From: Curtis D. Fountain, Agricultural Extension Agent, Duplin County

Light Trap Data from Duplin County

***********************************
           Number of Adult Insects
           ************************
Date        BW       GSB       BSB
***********************************
July 2       0         1         0
July 4       0         0         0
July 6       0         4         4
July 9       4         8         0
July 11      1        11         0
July 13      4         7         2
July 16      3         6         0
July 18      9        13         0
July 20     21        23         0
July 23     22         3         0
July 25     15         0         0
July 27     53         4         0
July 30     73         1         0
August 1    98         2         0
August 3    71         3         0
August 6   293        12         0
August 8    84        24         0
August 10   28        11         0
August 13   33         2         0
August 15   44         9         1
***********************************

BW = cotton bollworms; GSB = green
stink bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs

Trap location: approximately two miles east of Albertson
Cooperator: Justin Murphy


From: Arthur R. Bradley, Jr., Agricultural Extension Agent, Edgecombe County

Light Trap Data from Edgecombe County

***********************************************************
               Number of Adult Insects
              *********************************************
              W Edgecombe /a    Coakley /b      Lawrence /c
              **************   *************   ************
Date         CEW   BS   GS    CEW   BS   GS   CEW   BS  GS
***********************************************************
July 10        -    -    3     14    0   46     -    -   -
July 11        -    -    6      4    0   28     -    -   -
July 13        0    0    7      8    0   44     -    -   -
July 15        0    0    5     10    0   49     -    -   -
July 18        0    0    8      2    0   39     -    -   -
July 20        8    0    1      1    0   56     4    0   4
July 23        8    0    0      8    0    3     1    0   0
July 25       17    0    2      -    -    -     7    0   0
July 27       24    0    3     14    0    5    10    0   3
July 30       29    0    8     28    0    5     2    0   2
August 1      12    0    2     11    0    2    16    0   1
August 3      36    0   15     33    0    2     8    0   1
August 6      40    0   10    235    0   30   133    0  11
August 8      35    0    7    318    0   58   117    0   9
August 10     35    0    7    280    0   65    50    0   8
August 13      7    0    6    133    0   12     5    0   0
August 15     10    0   14     82    0   17     2    0   1
August 17     11    0    7    195    0   42    25    0   5
***********************************************************

Abbreviations: CEW = corn earworms; 
BS = brown stink bugs; GS = green stinks bugs

a = trap located 12 miles west of Tarboro; maintained by Tom Porter.
b = trap located 5 miles east of Tarboro; maintained by Glenn O’Neal.
c = trap located at Lawrence; maintained by Terri Thomas.


From: Arthur Whitehead, Jr., Agricultural Extension Agent, Halifax County

Light Trap Data from Halifax County

***************************************************************************
                          Scotland          East           West      
            Hobgood           Neck           Enfield        Enfield
             *************   *************   *************   *************
Date         CEW  GSB  BSB   CEW  GSB  BSB   CEW  GSB  BSB   CEW  GSB  BSB
***************************************************************************
July 18        2    0    0     -    -    -     -    -    -     6    2    0
July 20        4    4    0     -    -    -     -    -    -    21   10    1
July 23        2    0    0     2    0    0     -    -    -    29    3    3
July 25        7    0    0     4    0    0    12    1    0    13    1    0
July 27       10    3    0     3    0    0    10    1    0     6    2    0
July 30        2    2    0     2    0    0    15    0    0    19    2    0
August 1      16    1    0     1    0    0    10    0    0    26    0    2
August 3       8    1    0     4    0    0     -    -    -    11    2    0
August 6     133   11    0    37    2    0    45    8    0    14    1    1
August 8     113    9    0   141    5    1    75    1    0     5    1    1
August 10     50    8    0     -    -    -    35    0    0     4    0    2
***************************************************************************

**********************************************************
              Glenview         Weldon         Roseneath
             *************   *************   *************
Date         CEW  GSB  BSB   CEW  GSB  BSB   CEW  GSB  BSB
**********************************************************
July 18        -    -    -     -    -    -     -    -    -
July 20        -    -    -     -    -    -     -    -    -
July 23       14    3    0     -    -    -     -    -    -
July 25        1    0    0    18    0    0     1    1    0
July 27       25    0    0    30    1    0     2    0    0
July 30       23    0    0    35    1    0     5    1    0
August 1      16    0    0    26    1    0     5    0    0
August 3      46    0    0    20    0    0     9    0    0
August 6     108   11    0    76    6    0    66    4    0
August 8      82   22    1    60    5    0    86    5    0
August 10      -    -    -     -    -    -    78   12    0
**********************************************************

Abbreviations: CEW = corn earworms;
GSB = green stinks bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs


From: Franky J. Howard, Agricultural Extension Agent, Jones County

Light Trap Data from Jones County

*****************************************
               Number of Adult Insects   
            *****************************
 Date         BW     BSB     GSB      HW 
*****************************************
 July 2        0       0       0       0
 July 4        0       0       0       0
 July 6        1       0       0       1
 July 9        7       0       0       0
 July 11       0       0       0       1
 July 13       0       0       0       0
 July 16       0       1       1      15
 July 18       0       4       0      18
 July 20       0       0       1       7
 July 23       1       0       0       4
 July 25       5       0       1      10
 July 27      23       0       0       2
 July 30      27       0       0       0
 August 1     49       0       1       2
 August 3     34       0       0       5
 August 6     41       0       3      11
 August 8     12       0       0       0
 August 10    48       0       3      10
 August 13    23       0       0      18
 August 15     1       0       0       4
 August 17     4       0       0      14
*****************************************

Trap Location: Comfort
Monitored by: Morris and Brett Pike

BW = bollworms; BSB = brown stink bugs;
GSB = green stink bugs; HW = hornworms


From: Alan A. Harper, Lenoir County

Light Trap Data from Lenoir County

June

******************************************************************
            Number of Adult Insects
              ****************************************************
Date         HW    CEW    ECB     AW    AWC    GSB    BSB    TBW
******************************************************************
June 15       0      5      0      5      2      0      0      0
June 16       0      7      0      1      3      0      0      0
June 17       0      0      0      2      2      2      0      1
June 18       0      1      1      1      4      0      0      0
June 19       0      3      0      0      2      2      4      0
June 20       0      5      1      0      3      0      2      0
June 21      ---------------no electric power-------------------
June 22       0      2      0      0      1      0      0      0
June 23       1     10      1      3     14      1      0      1
June 24       0      3      0      1      4      0      0      0
June 25       0      1      1      1      2      1      0      0
June 26       0      0      5      0      6      3      0      0
June 27       0      3      4      1      2      2      0      0
June 28       0      4      1      0      3      1      0      0
June 29       0      4      0      1      2      0      0      0
June 30       0      4      2      1      5      0      0      0
******************************************************************

July

******************************************************************
            Number of Adult Insects
              ****************************************************
Date         HW    CEW    ECB     AW    AWC    GSB    BSB    TBW
******************************************************************
July 1       ---------------no electric power-------------------
July 2        0      3      0      0      3      2      0      0
July 3        0      6      2      0      6      1      0      0
July 4        0      1      0      0      3      0      0      0
July 5        0      2      1      0      5      4      0      0
July 6        0      3      1      0      2      1      0      0
July 7        0      3      1      1      3      4      0      0
July 8       ---------------no electric power-------------------
July 9        0      2      2      0      5      3      0      0
July 10       0      2      0      0      0      7      0      0
July 11       0      1      0      0      3      3      0      0
July 12       0      0      0      0      1      1      0      0
July 13       0      2      2      0      5      9      0      0
July 14       0      4      2      0      3      1      0      0
July 15       0      0      3      4      1      4      0      0
July 16       1      2      1      1      4      9      0      0
July 17       0      3      2      1      2      3      0      0
July 18       0      2      0      0      1      1      0      0
July 19       1     12      1      0      3     15      0      0
July 20       0     11      2      0      7      7      2      0
July 21      ------------------unplugged------------------------
July 22       0     12      2      0      7      0      0      0
July 23       0      8      4      0      4      1      0      1
July 24       1     13      0      1      2      0      0      0
July 25       0     22      1      1      2      3      0      0
July 26       0     21      3      1      4      1      0      0
July 27       0     19      1      0      3      3      0      0
July 28       0     27      6      1      3      2      0      2
July 29       0     28      4      1      4      2      0      0
July 30       0     41      0      1      3      2      0      0
July 31       1     31      3      0      3      3      0      0
******************************************************************

August

******************************************************************
            Number of Adult Insects
              ****************************************************
Date         HW    CEW    ECB     AW    AWC    GSB    BSB    TBW
******************************************************************
August 1      2     37      2      0      8      5      1      0
August 2      0     85      3      0      2     11      0      0
August 3      0     76      4      0      3      6      0      0
August 4      0     84      2      0      1     18      0      0
August 5      0     76      4      1      4     14      0      0
August 6      0     99      1      0      2     16      0      0
August 7      0     55      5      0      0     25      0      0
August 8      1     65      1      0      1     32      0      0
August 9      1     60      3      0      4     13      1      0
August 10     1     30      2      0      0     23      0      1
August 11     1     20      0      2      2      4      0      1
August 12     0     48      2      1      3      9      0      0
August 13     0     41      2      1      2      1      0      0
August 14     1     23      2      1      1      3      0      0
August 15     2     70      2      6      1      7      0      1
August 16     1     14      2      0      0      2      0      0
August 17     1     11      2      0      0      1      0      0
******************************************************************

Abbreviations: HW = hornworms; CEW = corn earworms; ECB = European
corn borers; AW = true armyworms; AWC = armyworm complex; GSB = 
green stink bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs; TBW = tobacco budworms


From: J. B. Coltrain, County Extension Director, Martin County

Light Trap Data from Martin County

******************************************
               Farm Life    Robersonville             
******************************************
Date         BW  GSB  BSB    BW  GSB  BSB 
******************************************
July 16       7    3    -     0    8    -
July 18       4    5    -     0    5    -
July 20       1    3    -     0    7    -
July 23       7    0    -     7    0    -
July 25      11    0    -     6    1    -
July 27       9    0    -    10    0    -
July 30      17    2    -    16    2    -
August 1     16    0    -    10    1    -
August 3     22    1    -    27    1    -
August 6     32    8    -   175    4    -
August 8     39   11    -   270    7    -
August 10    57    3    -   105    4    -
August 13    39    1    -    42    5    -
August 15    39    3    -    39    2    -
August 17    47    2    -    95    5    -
******************************************

BW = Bollworm moths; GSB = Green stink bugs; BSB = Brown stink bugs


From: Charlie Tyson, Agricultural Extension Agent, Nash County

Light Trap Data from Nash County

***********************************
           Number of Adult Insects
           ************************
Date       CEW       GSB       BSB
***********************************
July 13      3         -         -
July 16     10         -         -
July 18      5         3         -
July 20      8        10         1
July 23     14         3         0
July 25      1         0         0
July 27     25         0         0
July 30     23         0         0
August 1    16         0         0
August 3    46         0         0
August 6   108         0         0
August 8    82        22         1
August 10   72        17         0
August 13  118         2         0
August 15   41         1         0
***********************************

CEW = corn earworms; GSB = green
stink bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs

Trap location: near Hickory Crossroads


From: Craig Ellison, Agricultural Extension Agent, Northampton County

Light Trap Data from Northampton County

************************************************************************
        Number of Adult Insects
        ****************************************************************
        Woodland    Conway     ‘Neck     Seaboard    Gaston     Jackson
        *********  *********  *********  *********  *********  *********
Date    CEW GR BR  CEW GR BR  CEW GR BR  CEW GR BR  CEW GR BR  CEW GR BR
************************************************************************
July 18   -  -  -    -  -  -    -  -  -    3  4  -    -  -  -    0 12  0
July 20   -  -  -    -  -  -    -  -  -    2  2  0    -  -  -   12 89  2
July 23   -  -  -    4  2  0    -  -  -    6  0  0    -  -  -   25  2  0
July 25   0  0  0    -  -  -    -  -  -   12  4  0    -  -  -   26  5  0
July 27   0  0  0    5  1  0    -  -  -   16  2  0    1  0  0   37  3  0
July 30   3  1  0    -  -  -    -  -  -   14  2  0    3  0  0   79  7  0
Aug. 1    3  0  0    4  1  0    -  -  -   12  4  0    7  0  0   59  9  0
Aug. 3    5  0  0   13  3  0    -  -  -   18  9  0    5  0  0  119  7  0
Aug. 6   10  1  0   12  4  0    -  -  -   65 21  0   12  0  0  358 19  0
Aug. 8   12  7  0   24  8  2    -  -  -  115 32  0   19  0  0  331 38  0
Aug. 10  14  9  1   16  4  0    -  -  -   37  6  0    -  -  -  249 60  0
Aug. 13   3  1  0   15  4  2    -  -  -   16  2  0   24  1  0  184 27  0
Aug. 15   -  -  -   38  5  1    -  -  -    -  -  -    -  -  -  104  5  0
Aug. 17   -  -  -   18  2  0    -  -  -   24  3  0   14  2  0  204  5  0
************************************************************************

CEW = corn earworms; GR = green stink bugs; BR = brown stink bugs

Locations: Woodland, Conway, 'Neck, Seaboard, Gaston and Jackson
Monitored by: L. Culpepper, K. Edwards, B. Johnson, T. Flythe,
D. Grant and B. Bryant


From: Tray Bridgers, Agricultural Extension Agent, Onslow County

Light Trap Data from Onslow County

**********************************************
              Number of Adult Insects    
            **********************************
Date        Bollworms   GSB    BSB  Hornworms
**********************************************
July 4           6        3      0          0
July 6          20        7      0          0
July 9          25       19      3          0
July 11         21       10      0          0
July 13         33       10      3          1
July 16         31       10      0          0
July 18         34        3      5          3
July 20         39       18      2          6
July 23         25        5      0          3
July 25         25        0      0          0
July 27         57        4      0          2
July 30        105        7      0          0
August 1        70        3      0          3
August 3       185        3      0          0
August 6       190       40      0          0
August 8       288       88      0          3
August 10      200      100      0          4
August 13      110       20      0          0
August 15       85       15      0          0
**********************************************

GSB = green stinks bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs

Trap location: Richlands; Cooperator: Richland Farms
Insect counts are from a single black light trap
located approximately 1 mile east of Richlands.


From: Kent Wooten, Agricultural Extension Agent, Robeson County

Light Trap Data from Robeson County

****************************************
              Number of Adult Insects
              **************************
Date          BW     GSB     BSB     FAW
****************************************
July 6        12       -       -       -
July 7-8      23       -       -       -
July 9        18       -       -       -
July 10       15       -       -       -
July 11       11       -       -       -
July 12       14       -       -       -
July 13-15    47      18       3       -
July 16       18       7       1       2
July 17-18   132      17       4       -
July 19       98      11       1      11
July 20      105       7       1       9
July 21-22   172       5       0      13
July 23      105       2       0       2
July 24      102       3       0       0
July 25       97       5       1       3
July 26       93       4       0       4
July 27-29   165       6       0       3
July 30       58       3       0       4
July 31-1    191      35       1       4
August 2      69       2       1       1
August 3-5   168      18       1       3
August 6      63       7       0       0
August 7      52       6       0       2
August 8      48       6       0       0
August 9      53       5       1       0
August 10-12 131      17       1       2
August 13     56       6       0       2
August 14     43       7       1       1
****************************************

BW = bollworms; GSB = green stick bugs;
BSB = brown stink bugs; FAW = fall armyworms

Location is Rowland; monitored by Kay McGirt


From: Josh Gaddy, Agricultural Extension Agent, Sampson County

Light Trap Data from Sampson County

******************************************
                Number of Adult Insects 
               ***************************
Date          BW     GSB     BSB     THW
******************************************
July 2        ------ trap set up -------
July 5         3       0       1       1
July 6         3       0       0       0
July 9         3       7       0       4
July 11        3       1       1       2
July 13        4       4       0       8
July 16       ----- power failure ------
July 18       12       0       0      12
July 20       57       5       0       8
July 23      132       2       0      17
July 25       50       0       0       4
July 27       93       1       0       3
July 30      118       5       0       3
August 1     124       1       1       2
August 3     130       5       0       1
August 7     178       4       0       9
August 10    215       5       0      20
August 13     57       1       0      45
August 15     72       3       1      38
******************************************

BW = cotton bollworms; GSB = green stink bugs;
BSB = brown stink bugs; THW = tobacco hornworms

Black trap located 6 miles south of Clinton on
US-701S on the farm of Mike and James Hope.


From: David E. Morrison, Agricultural Extension Agent, Scotland County

Light Trap Data from Scotland County

***********************************************************************
          Number of Adult Insects
          *************************************************************
           Gibson                John’s              Laurinburg
          ******************    *****************     *****************
Date      BW  GSB  BSB  FAW     BW  GSB  BSB  FAW     BW  GSB  BSB  FAW
***********************************************************************
July 11   13   14    0    0     22   33    1    0     12   10    1    0
July 13    8   10    0    0     17   25    6    0      3    7    0    0
July 16   16   14    0    0     61   14    0    0     26    5    0    0
July 18   16    5    0    0     74   24    2    0     57    6    0    0
July 20   41    7    0    0    223   41    0    0    156   11    0    0
July 23   26    1    0    0    268    3    0    0     81    1    0    0
July 25   62    3    0    0    138    1    0    0    146    6    0    1
July 27   53    4    0    0    164    4    0    0    110    5    0    0
July 30  133    9    0    0    377    5    0    0    175    5    0    1
Aug. 1    27    2    0    0    274    0    0    0     96    3    0    0
Aug. 3   142   23    0    0    308    1    0    0    323    9    0    0
Aug. 6   195   25    0    0    240   13    0    0    266   44    0    0
Aug. 8   123   19    0    0    132   17    1    0     44    9    1    2
Aug. 10   80   14    0    0     94   27    1    0     40    6    0    2
Aug. 13   43   11    0    0     80    7    1    0     38    2    0    1
Aug. 15   70    4    0    0     64    0    1    0     32    0    0    2
Aug. 17  148   10    0    0      -    -    -    -      9    3    0    0
***********************************************************************

BW = bollworm moth; GSB = green stink bugs;
BSB = brown stink bugs; FAW = fall armyworms


From: Kevin Johnson, Agricultural Extension Agent, Wayne County

Light Trap Data from Wayne County

**********************************************************
              Number of Adult Insects
           ***********************************************
         Seven Springs               Goldsboro
           **********************    *********************
Date       GSB   BSB   CEW    HW     GSB   BSB   CEW    HW
**********************************************************
July 6       -     -     -     -       2     0     1     0
July 9       -     -     -     -      23     6     1     0
July 11      -     -     -     -       1     0     1     0
July 13      1     0     1     2       5     0     3     1
July 16      2     0     6     4       -     -     -     -
July 18      0     0     5     0      10     -    11     2
July 20      4     0     4     3       -     -     -     -
July 23      1     0     8     5       2     0    61     2
July 25      -     -     -     -       1     1    50     3
July 27      2     0     4     3       3     0   120     0
July 30      2     1     6     2       7     5    75     0
August 1     5     0    12     2       5     1    51     0
August 3     -     -     -     -       0     2    25     1
August 6     2     2    10    20       1     0   111     5
August 8     4     0    26     2       7     1   101     3
August 10    -     -     -     -       -     -     -     -
August 13   11     0    44    10       -     -     -     -
**********************************************************

GSB = green stink bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs;
CEW = corn earworms; HW = hornworms

Cooperators: D. M. Price (Seven Springs); Willie Howell (Goldsboro)


From: Norman E. Harrell, Agricultural Extension Agent, Wilson County

Light Trap Data from Wilson County

*********************************************************************
          Number of Adult Insects
              *******************************************************
              Lucama    Pender's Xrds       Sims        Fountain
             *******************************************************
Date         CEW  BS  GS   CEW  BS  GS    CEW  BS  GS    CEW  BS  GS
*********************************************************************
July 16        -   -   -     -   -   -      -   -   -      4   0   9
July 18        -   -   -    14   0   1      0   0   2      4   0  25
July 20        -   -   -    10   0   0      3   0   0     18   0  24
July 23       12   0   0    17   0   1      0   0   0     37   0   3
July 25        2   0   1    25   0   0      1   0   0     13   0   3
July 27        4   0   2    15   0   1      4   0   0     20   0  14
July 30        7   0   2    12   0   1      9   0   0     36   0  26
August 1       4   0   0    12   0   0      0   0   0     26   0   0
August 3       6   0   1    31   0   0      0   0   1     58   0  10
August 6      25   0   6    46   0   2     22   0   3    121   0  60
August 8      25   3   2    28   0   1     11   0   3     94   0  78
August 10      3   1   2    17   0   1      4   0   2     27   0  38
August 13      4   1   0    43   0   0      3   0   0     12   0  11
August 15     38   0   5    62   0   0      1   0   0     29   0   5
August 17      8   0   0    26   0   0      5   0   2     48   0   5
*********************************************************************

Locations: Lucama, Pender's Crossroads, Sims and Fountain
Monitored by: Chris Bass, Adam Gardner, Thad Sharpe and Barbara Smith



The information presented in this newsletter is for educational purposes only and represents the opinions of the respective authors. Any reference to trade names is made with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement by the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service is implied. Use pesticides safely. Read and follow all label directions.

Employment and program opportunities are offered to all people regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability. North Carolina State University, North Carolina A&T State University, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments cooperating.

North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service

Last modified on August 20, 2007 by Stephen J. Toth, Jr.

This Web version is a cooperative effort between the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service and the Center for Integrated Pest Management
North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service Department of Entomology Department of Plant Pathology