Stephen J. Toth, Jr., editor
Volume 21, Number 20, August 25, 2006

Caution!
The information and recommendations in this newsletter are applicable to North Carolina and may not apply in other areas.


In This Week's Issue . . .

Field and Forage Crops

Fruit and Vegetables

Ornamentals and Turf

Insect Trap Data


FIELD AND FORAGE CROPS

From: Jack S. Bacheler, Extension Entomologist

Cotton Bollworms

The next bollworm moth flight began almost a week ago in our southern counties. However, only a few late maturing cotton fields will likely be impacted by this flight. Female bollworm moths have largely turned their egg laying elsewhere, for example soybeans and other hosts. However hard as it may seem to the rest of us in our largely “droughty” state, some areas have good moisture levels and cotton has not bloomed out the top. For scouts who are only monitoring upper very small and bloom tagged bolls, be sure to raise the bollworm threshold by three or four fold, say to the 8 to 12 percent live worm level.

Stink Bug Damage on Cotton

In my widely scattered stink bug tests, damage to quarter sized bolls is dropping to well below threshold levels. Additionally, in many cotton fields, most bolls are now beyond the stink bug safe stage of 3½ weeks old. For cotton fields showing 3 or less nodes above first position white flower, damage thresholds can probably be raised to the 20 to 40+ percent level without a noticeable yield loss. A few widely scattered, rapidly growing cotton remains susceptible to bug damage, though they’re getting few and far between.

Spider Mites on Cotton

Spider mites are showing up throughout much of the state as the dry weather continues. In most cases, cotton is too far “cut out” to justify treatment. However, there also appears to be a couple of close treatment calls, that is very high mite and egg levels in some less mature cotton fields with significant reddening and large scale defoliation. If this is the case throughout much of a cotton field, treatment may be justified. If treatment is needed, Kelthane (now sold as generic dicofol) at a quart of product per acre appears to be the best bet here, although another product Oberon has shown promise in some 2005 tests. It would appear that treatment would be justified in very few situations.

At this point, our insect year appears to be thankfully winding down. What we need now is some rain to fill out upper bolls.

In case we have an insect surprise or two, I will provide a final cotton insect report next week.


From: Steve Koenning, Extension Plant Pathologist, and Jim Dunphy, Extension Soybean Agronomist

Current Soybean Disease Situation

Sentinel plots continue to be monitored weekly, and several samples from kudzu in the southern part of the state were taken to the lab for examination. All were negative for Asiatic soybean rust. Rust has not been found in North Carolina thus far. Frogeye leaf spot is fairly common in susceptible varieties as is target spot and these diseases may warrant fungicide application on highly susceptible varieties. A strobilurin fungicide (Headline or Quadris) is recommended for these diseases. Soybean downey mildew is also prevalent in most areas of the State.

Asiatic Soybean Rust Outlook

Soybean rust is starting to develop at a faster pace to the south of North Carolina. Asiatic Soybean Rust has been confirmed near St. Matthews, in Calhoun County, South Carolina. One lesion was found on one of 25 leaves on a maturity group V soybean at stage R5 (full sized pods with small beans); no lesions were found on the group IV variety at the same site.

This find is approximately 110 miles from Charlotte, 320 miles from Elizabeth City, 145 miles from Fayetteville, 210 miles from Murphy, 195 miles from Raleigh, 250 miles from Washington (North Carolina), 170 miles from Wilmington, and 175 miles from Winston-Salem. There have many new finds of rust in Louisiana and Mississippi along the River and new finds in Texas. The other confirmed finds of rust on soybeans since our August 7 update were all 500 miles or more from Raleigh.

Soybean producers in the Charlotte area should be alert for rust moving any closer. If rust gets within 100 miles, and the soybeans do not yet have fairly good-sized seeds in the pods, we suggest spraying with a strobilurin fungicide. Soybeans that have full sized soybeans in the pods (stage R6) before rust is identified in the field will probably mature before rust causes significant yield loss, and it is illegal to spray any of our fungicides that late in soybeans’ development. As infrequently as rust affects soybeans that have not started blooming, we also would not spray soybeans that have not started blooming yet.

Although it has been hot and dry through much of the Mid-South and Delta, recent storms in northern Florida and southern Georgia may result in increasing detections of soybean rust. Since 2006 soybean production in Florida and Georgia is estimated at only about 155,000 acres, high numbers of spores are not anticipated coming from soybean at this time. Although rust is likely to spread over the next several weeks in South Carolina with the recent rains, dry weather is forecast for the next week or so, which may inhibit development of rust. South Carolina typically has around 400,000 acres of soybean so rapid spread from this source is unlikely since sources of spores are still weak.

Management of Soybean Diseases with Fungicides: To Spray or not to Spray

Reasons why we don’t recommend fungicides on a regular basis:

  1. We can’t predict the weather conditions for the next two to three weeks.

  2. So far, we have not been able to validate “Plant Health” benefits of fungicides in North Carolina.

  3. A number of fungicides are available for management of soybean foliar diseases (see http://ipm.ncsu.edu/agchem/agchem.html). Typically yield responses of 1 to 2 bushels per acre are found in North Carolina, unless frogeye leaf spot or target spot are found in the field. There are a number of reasons why other states, particularly in the Delta, routinely report larger yield increases: 1) shift to the early production system, many varieties in the Delta are very susceptible to frogeye leafspot, and soybean maturing in August are more vulnerable to fungi because of the hot humid environment at this time of year; 2) some diseases such as web blight and cercospora blight are more common in the Delta than in North Carolina; and 3) crop rotation is practiced less often in the Delta than in North Carolina.

Are All Fungicides Equal?

A strobilurin fungicide (Headline or Quadris) is recommended for common soybean diseases found in North Carolina and as a preventative treatment for soybean rust. Triazole fungicides (Tilt, Propimax, Folicur, Laredo, Domark, and Topgaurd) have limited activity on the most common soybean diseases but are excellent on soybean rust. Stratego, Quilt, and Headline SBR, are combinations of strobilurin fungicides with triazoles. While they may provide better control of soybean rust should it appear than a strobilurin alone, the amount of strobilurin fungicide in these mixtures may be inadequate for control of frogeye or target spot. Another fungicide is Topsin M, which is a benzimidazole fungicide (similar to Benlate). It is excellent for common soybean diseases and is less expensive, but does not control soybean rust. None of these materials will have much, if any, effect on downey mildew.

Web Resources for Asiatic Soybean Rust

A number of excellent resources are available on the web to assist you with decision making on Asiatic Soybean Rust. The North Carolina soybean rust forecast is available on web (http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/pp/soybeanrust/index.php) and USDA soybean rust and soybean aphid web site (http://www.usda.gov/soybeanrust/). The USDA site also contains tools to help manage insurance claims and current information on labeled fungicides.


From: Stephen B. Bambara, Extension Entomologist

Pasture and Forage Crops: Fall Armyworms Spotted (and Striped)

I have received several recent reports of fall armyworms rapidly eating Bermudagrass pasture. Check those fields. Hopefully, fall armyworms are not too widespread. Look for bird activity. Walk out into the field. Sevin 80WSP, XLR, and SL are good formulations of insecticides, but check the product label to make sure they apply to the specific needs and harvest interval of the crop. Lannate gives a bit faster results, especially when the larvae are larger.

Field and Forage Crops: Chinch Bug on Pearl Millet

Chinch bug [Blissus leucopterus leucopterus (Say) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae)] is one of the most important insect pests for pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L. R. Br.) production in the southeastern and central U. S. The insect causes stunting and necrosis of the young seedlings, and loss of crop stand in severe infestations. There is research being conducted on resistant varieties. If an active infestation is underway, Sevin, or a pyrethroid insecticide such as Mustang Max should be helpful. Check the label for harvest and other information.

See the following web sites for general management recommendations:

http://www.utextension.utk.edu/publications/spfiles/SP341-E.pdf

http://pubs.caes.uga.edu/caespubs/pubs/PDF/B1216.pdf


FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

From: George Kennedy and Mark Abney, Department of Entomology

Sweet Potato Pest Bulletin: Be on the Lookout for Corn Earworm Infestation at Harvest

As harvest time rapidly approaches, sweet potato growers should be on the lookout for corn earworm infestations in sweet potato fields. Light trap catches of corn earworm moths have been unusually high in North Carolina this season, and larvae have been reported in sweet potato fields. Corn earworm larvae generally feed on sweet potato foliage and do not pose much of a threat for economic loss. However, if larvae are present at harvest, the insects will feed on exposed roots and may cause significant damage. Larvae in the field at harvest may also be inadvertently transferred to bins where they will continue to feed on harvested roots. Though formal thresholds for treating corn earworm infestations in sweet potato do not exist, the presence of 1 to 2 larvae per row foot at harvest would be cause for concern. Corn earworm larvae can be controlled effectively with carbaryl (Sevin), but applications must be made at least seven days before harvest to comply with pre-harvest interval requirements. Endosulfan (Thionex 3EC), which has a one-day preharvest interval, may also be used. Corn earworm larvae from the late summer generation are likely to be present in sweet potato fields through the month of September, and it is important that growers scout their fields prior to digging to determine if insecticide applications are warranted.


ORNAMENTALS AND TURF

Photo Gallery of Insects and Mites on Ornamental Plants

From: Stephen B. Bambara, Extension Entomologist

Azalea Caterpillars and Relatives

Azalea caterpillars and other notodontid caterpillars are currently developing. Young azalea caterpillars start as small, green worms that grow into medium, purple worms and then into large, black and yellow-striped worms with red-colored heads and prolegs. They are sometimes called “Labor Day” worms, because so many people discover them around Labor Day. Azalea caterpillars are gregarious in the larval stage, which makes their control relatively easy. However, because the worms feed in groups, they often completely defoliate a portion of a plant before they are detected. There is only one generation per year. The adult moths emerge in early summer and deposit eggs in masses of 80 to 100 on a leaf. As the larvae mature, they consume more and more of the leaf. Most of the damage occurs in August and September. Azalea caterpillars can be shaken from the shrub and trampled underfoot. These caterpillars and their relatives found on similar trees and shrubs are known for striking a U-shaped pose by throwing their head and tail up when disturbed. Pesticides are rarely needed in the home landscape if you have a stick and a shoe, but there are insecticides available for the non-ecologically minded.

Chinch Bugs in St. Augustinegrass

Chinch bugs (Image by James L. Castner, University of Florida) have been heavy this week on St. Augustinegrass. Chinch bugs are small (about one sixth of an inch), slender insects with black and white markings. This bug is a severe pest of St. Augustinegrass in North Carolina. It also attacks centipede. Chinch bugs cause yellow spots in lawns that rapidly turn into brown, dead areas. Most of the damage is caused by the young, bright-red nymphs. Chinch bugs seem to be worse in lawns that have a layer of thatch. Good thatch management helps not only by making the lawn less attractive to the bugs, but it also makes it easier for the pesticide to reach the chinch bugs when they are treated.

Astro, Sevin, and Tempo 2 insecticides are labeled for professional chinch bug management. It helps to water the lawn before treating, but not afterward for two days. However, the label directions should be followed for any pesticide. Homeowner formulations of imidacloprid, cyfluthrin or Sevin insecticides are good choices for the homeowner. There is additional information on chinch bugs in Ornamental and Turf Insect Information Note No. 112 at: http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/ent/notes/O&T/lawn/note112/chinch1.html.


INSECT TRAP DATA

From: Thomas G. Pegram, Agricultural Extension Agent, Union County

Light Trap Data From Anson, Stanly and Union Counties

**************************************************************************
        Number of Adult Insects
          ***************************************************************
         Anson S       Anson N     Union S      Union N       Stanly
          ***********  ***********  ***********  ***********  ***********
Date      CBW  GR  BR  CBW  GR  BR  CBW  GR  BR  CBW  GR  BR  CBW  GR  BR
**************************************************************************
July 17    12  78  20   10   0   0   18  17   0   38   4   0    8   0   0
July 19     -   -   -   15   0   0   19  12   0   30   2   0   14   0   0
July 21    18  11   2   28   0   0   81  17   0   40   4   1   15   1   0
July 24    55  48   7  101   1   2  211  13   0   59  26   3   24   0   0
July 26     0   0   0  157   3   0  250   9   0   46  18   1   23   1   0
July 28     0   0   0  133   1   0  185  12   0   44   8   0   27   2   0
July 31     -   -   -  132   5   0  215  14   0   36   9   2   42   3   0
August 2    -   -   -  118   4   1  230  15   0   43   8   0   33   2   0
August 4    -   -   -  102   1   0  245  12   0   57  11   0   10   0   0
August 7   71 158   9   80   1   0  375   9   0   52   4   0    5   1   0
August 9   39  14   0   28   0   0  150   6   0   67   3   0   16   0   0
August 11  42  21   1   38   5   0  145   4   0   61   7   0   17   0   0
August 14  36   6   0   52   0   0  180   5   0   84   1   0   26   0   0
August 16  22  46   1   28   3   0  168  14   0   42   4   0   15   1   0
August 18  11  17   0   27   1   0  152  19   0   28   0   0   24   1   0
August 21  46  46   1   42   0   0  134  33   0   42   8   0   26   1   0
August 23 105 147   0   36   0   0   76  17   0   25   5   0   12   0   0
August 25  68  28   0   55   2   0   75  22   0   19   3   0    9   0   0
**************************************************************************

CBW = cotton bollworm moths; GR = green stink bugs; BR = brown stink bugs

Trap Locations and Cooperators:
Anson N: Ansonville area (Fincher Martin)
Anson S: Deep Creek area (Richard Melton)
Union N: New Salem area (Tom Pegram)
Union S: White Store area (Greg Hargett)
Stanly: Richfield area (Shannon Braswell)


From: Richard W. Rhodes, County Extension Director, Bertie County

Light Trap Data From Bertie County

***************************************************************************
              Windsor      Woodard      Hexlena      Roxobel     Colerain
             **********   **********   **********   **********   **********
Date         BW GSB BSB   BW GSB BSB   BW GSB BSB   BW GSB BSB   BW GSB BSB
***************************************************************************
July 10       0   0   0    -   -   -    -   -   -    1   0   0    -   -   -
July 11       0   2   0    -   -   -    0   0   0    -   -   -    -   -   -
July 12       0   3   0    2   0   0    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
July 13       0   3   0    -   -   -    0  17   0    3   3   0    5   1   0
July 14       0   5   0    2  10   0    0   9   0    -   -   -    -   -   -
July 15       -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
July 16       -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
July 17       -   -   -    7  12   0    0  11   0    2  14   0    -   -   -
July 18       1   9   0    -   -   -    0   3   0    1   2   0    -   -   -
July 19       1   6   0   11   7   0    0   2   0    0   3   0    2   7   0
July 20       0   7   0    8   5   0    0   8   0    0  22   0    2   1   0
July 21       7   1   0    5   2   0    1   6   0    -   -   -    -   -   -
July 22       1   6   0    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
July 23      15   2   0    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
July 24      18   0   0   14   1   0    5  11   0    -   -   -   15   0   0
July 25      19   6   0   27   0   0    4   2   0    -   -   -   18   0   0
July 26      10   1   0   24   3   0    4   7   0    -   -   -   35   1   0
July 27      35   9   0   24   5   0    2   7   0    9   1   0   15   2   0
July 28      22   2   0    -   -   -    3   7   0   11   0   0   46   0   0
July 29      30   3   0    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
July 30      55   1   0    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
July 31     102   0   0    7   1   0   54  31   0   50   6   0   60   4   0
August 1     93   4   0  178   1   0   39   7   0   16   4   0  170   0   0
August 2    215  10   0   87   8   0   53   6   0   19   3   0  236   6   0
August 3    265  12   0   77   1   0   66  12   0    -   -   -  305   3   0
August 4    202   8   0   83   4   0   65   5   0   19   5   0  351   4   0
August 5    115   3   0   80   2   0    -   -   -   31   5   0    -   -   -
August 6     34   3   0   56   0   0    -   -   -    -   -   -    -   -   -
August 7     14   0   0   42   3   0   92   0   0   21   2   0  470   0   0
***************************************************************************

BW = Bollworm moths; GSB = Green stink bugs; BSB = Brown stink bugs


From: Mike Williams, County Extension Director, Chowan County

Light Trap Data From Chowan County

*****************************************
             Adult Insects
              **************************
Date          CEW    GSB     BSB     ECB
*****************************************
July 18        0       6       0       0
July 19        0       4       0       3
July 20        0       2       0       5
July 21        1       6       -       -
July 22        7       2       -       -
July 23        -       -       -       -
July 24       43       2       -       -
July 25       40       2       -       -
July 26       35       1       -       -
July 27       41      13       -       -
July 28       51      27       -       -
July 29       46       4       -       -
July 30       81      68       -       -
July 31      160       8       -       -
August 1     140       7       -       -
August 2     137      19       -       -
August 3     265      20       -       -
August 4     161      21       -       -
August 5     103       5       -       -
August 6       -       -       -       -
August 7      65       0       -       -
August 8      51       0       -       -
August 9      78       2       -       -
August 10     11       0       -       -
August 11     21       0       -       -
August 12     17       0       -       -
August 13      8       0       -       -
August 14     10       0       -       -
August 15     35       0       -       -
August 16     85       0       -       -
August 17     36       0       -       -
August 18     41       1       -       -
August 19     39       0       -       -
August 20     34       0       -       -
August 21     74       1       -       -
August 22    195       0       -       -
August 23    182       0       -       -
August 24    147       0       -       -
August 25    191       1       -       -
*****************************************

CEW = Corn earworms (bollworms); GSB = Green stink bugs;
BSB = Brown stink bugs; ECB = European corn borers


From: Mike Carroll, Agricultural Extension Agent, Craven County

Light Trap Data From Craven County

*************************************************************************
        Number of Adult Insects
           *************************************************************
Date        THW   TBW    CEW    GSB    BSB    ECB    FAW    BAW   Looper
*************************************************************************
July 10       3     1      9      3      1      0      0      0        0
July 12       1     0      5      3      0      0      0      0        0
July 17       4     0     31     16      0      0      0      0        0
July 19       2     0     16      2      0      2      0      0        0
July 21       7     1     23      2      3      0      0      0        0
July 24       4     0     42      3      0      4      2      0        0
July 25       2     0     21      4      1      0      0      0        0
July 26       1     1     36      2      0      0      0      0        0
July 27       2     0     31      1      1      0      0      0        0
July 28       4     0     43      2      0      0      0      0        0
July 31       9     0    318     16      1      0      2      0        0
August 1      0     2     96      3      0      1      3      0        0
August 2      4     0    187      7      3      1      2      0        0
August 3      1     0    153      3      1      0      0      0        0
August 4      4     0    149      6      1      0      0      0        0
August 7      3     2    179      2      0      0      4      0        0
August 9      0     0     42      0      0      0      2      0        0
August 11     0     0     23      0      1      0      0      0        0
August 14     4     0     24      0      0      0      0      0        0
August 16     0     0      7      0      0      0      7      0        0
August 21     4     0     37      0      4      4      3      0        0
*************************************************************************

THW = tobacco hornworms; TBW = tobacco budworms; CEW = corn earworms;
GSB = green stink bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs; ECB = European corn
borers; FAW = fall armyworms; BAW = beet armyworms

Location of trap: Cove City


From: Colby S. Lambert, Agricultural Extension Agent, Cumberland County

Light Trap Data From Cumberland County

*****************************************
          Number of Adult Insects
          *******************************
Date      THW      CEW      GSB      BSB
*****************************************
June 30            trap set up          
July 3      2        9       22        6
July 5      0        2       15        4
July 7      0        6        3        1
July 10     0        2        7        1
July 12     -        -        -        -
July 14     1        0       31        2
July 17     4       16       29        1
July 19    19       40       23        1
July 21    28      129       10        2
July 24    13      439       10        0
July 26     4      401        0        0
July 28     6      321       15        1
July 31     -        -        -        -
August 2    9      180       46        8
August 4    -        -        -        -
August 7    9      466       67        5
August 9    1      103       20        0
August 11   0      114       24        0
August 14   4      152       14        0
August 16   1       91       24        1
August 18   4      141       50        0
August 21   5      122       41        0
August 23   6       82       15        0
August 25  11      145       15        0
*****************************************

THW = tobacco hornworms; CEW = corn earworms;
GSB = green stinks bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs


From: Curtis D. Fountain, Agricultural Extension Agent, Duplin County

Light Trap Data From Duplin County

***********************************
           Number of Adult Insects
           ************************
Date        BW       GSB       BSB
***********************************
July 7       3         2         1
July 10      1         2         2
July 12      1         5         1
July 14      0         8         2
July 17      0        21         2
July 19      0        17         3
July 21      0         6         0
July 24    321        15         0
July 26    286         9         0
July 28    161         7         0
July 31    715        32         0
August 2   557        60         1
August 4   525        32         2
August 7   152        12         1
August 9    57        13         2
August 11   48         2         1
August 14   13         0         0
August 16   14         0         0
August 18   31         3         0
August 21   12         2         0
August 23   10         8         0
***********************************

BW = cotton bollworms; GSB = green
stink bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs

Trap location: Albertson
Cooperator: Justin Murphy


From: Arthur R. Bradley, Jr., Agricultural Extension Agent, Edgecombe County

Light Trap Data From Edgecombe County

***********************************************************
               Number of Adult Insects
             **********************************************
              W Edgecombe /a    Coakley /b      Lawrence /c
             ***************   *************   ************
Date         CEW   BS   GS    CEW   BS   GS   CEW   BS  GS
***********************************************************
July 7         0    0    3      7    0   48     -    -    -
July 10        0    0    0     14    7    1     -    -    -
July 12        0    0   12      3    0   34     -    -    -
July 14        0    0   13      4    0   61     -    -    -
July 17        0    0    3      9    0   27     0    0    1
July 19        0    0    2      7    0   24     0    0    0
July 21        0    0    4      6    0   12     0    0    2
July 24        -    -    -     29    1   61     5    0    0
July 26       30    0    2     46    0   11    55    0   11
July 28       45    1    8     46    0   14    11    0    2
July 31      117    1   13     72    0   39     1    0    0
August 2      50    0    8    107    0   14    11    0    5
August 4      58    0   13    190    0   39    70    0    1
August 7      30    0    1     79    0    1    22    0    1
August 9      29    1    3     39    0    3    11    0    4
August 11     25    0    4      -    -    -     3    0    1
August 14      -    -    -     35    0    1     1    0    0
August 16     23    0    4    169    0   16     7    0    2
August 18     13    1    2    122    0    2     4    0    0
August 21     14    0    6     76    0    9    15    0    0
August 23     10    0    2      -    -    -    22    0    2
August 24      -    -    -    290    0    6     -    -    -
August 25     15    0    0     84    0    0     2    0    0
***********************************************************

Abbreviations: CEW = corn earworms; 
BS = brown stink bugs; GS = green stinks bugs

a = trap located 12 miles west of Tarboro; maintained by Tom Porter.
b = trap located 5 miles east of Tarboro; maintained by Bryan Mayo.
c = trap located at Lawrence; maintained by Terri Thomas.


From: Arthur Whitehead, Jr., Agricultural Extension Agent, Halifax County

Light Trap Data From Halifax County

***************************************************************************
           Scotland          West
            Hobgood           Neck           Enfield         Weldon
             *************   *************   *************   *************
Date         CEW  GSB  BSB   CEW  GSB  BSB   CEW  GSB  BSB   CEW  GSB  BSB
***************************************************************************
July 17        -    1    -     -    -    -     -    -    -     -    -    -
July 19        -    -    -     -    -    -     -    -    -     -    -    -
July 21        -    -    -     -    -    -    10    0    0     5    0    0
July 24        5    2    -     7    4    -     8    -    4    10    3    -
July 26       55    -    -     8    7    -    10    3    -    16    3    -
July 28        -    -    -    11    -    -    23    -    -     -    -    -
July 31        1    -    -    16    -    -    27    -    -    16    -    -
August 2      11    -    -    22    -    -    26    -    -     -    -    -
August 4      70    -    -    25    -    -    29    -    -     4    -    -
August 7      22    -    -    32    -    -    28    -    -    10    -    -
***************************************************************************

Abbreviations: CEW = corn earworms;
GSB = green stinks bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs


From: Keith B. Walters, Agricultural Extension Agent, Hoke County

Light Trap Data From Hoke County

***************************************
             Boyles Farm
            ***************************
Date        Moths       GSB        BSB
***************************************
June 28       28          4          0
June 30       72         26          0
July 3         -          -          -
July 5        13          7          0
July 7        41          9         13
July 10       32          7          0
July 12       16          5          1
July 14       17         33          4
July 17       12         22          3
July 19       27         27          2
July 21       39         14          3
July 24       23         14         11
July 26      223          9         17
July 28      198          7          7
July 31      327         23         18
August 2     276         32         18
August 4     147         11          2
August 7     353         36          8
August 9      78          6          0
August 11    167          7          0
August 14    319         13          0
August 16     64         12          0
August 18     51         13          0
August 21     96         17          0
August 23     86          7          0
***************************************

GSB = green stink bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs

Location of trap is Shannon Road, Shannon.
Trap monitored by Johnny Boyles.


From: Curtis D. Fountain, County Extension Director, Jones County

Light Trap Data From Jones County

*****************************************
               Number of Adult Insects   
            *****************************
 Date         BW     GSG     BSB      HW 
*****************************************
 July 21       3       3       1       2
 July 24       4       1       0       2
 July 26       6       1       7       3
 July 28      63       0       0      10
 July 31     140       1       6       7
 August 2    244       4       1      10
 August 4    265       2       4       6
 August 7     25       1       2       9
 August 9     28       1       0       3
 August 11    16       0       0       5
 August 14     2       0       0       3
 August 16     1       0       0       2
 August 18     1       0       0       2
 August 21     5       0       0       5
 August 23     6       3       0       6
 August 25    12       0       0       5
*****************************************

Trap Location: Comfort
Monitored by: Morris and Brett Pike

BW = bollworms; GSB = green stink bugs;
BSB = brown stink bugs; HW = hornworms


From: Alan A. Harper, Lenoir County

Light Trap Data from Lenoir County

June

******************************************************************
            Number of Adult Insects
              ****************************************************
Date         HW    CEW    ECB     AW    AWC    GSB    BSB    TBW
******************************************************************
June 7                       Light trap erected                 
June 8        0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
June 9        0      0      1      0      0      0      0      0
June 10       0      0      1      0      0      0      0      0
June 11       0      0      0      0      1      6      1      0
June 12       0      0      1      1      0      0      2      0
June 13       0      1      2      0      0      0      0      0
June 14       0      0      3      0      0      0      0      0
June 15       0      0      1      0      0      0      0      0
June 16       0      0      2      2      0      3      2      0
June 17       0      0      0      0      0      1      0      0
June 18       0      0      0      0      0      2      0      0
June 19       0      0      0      0      1      3      0      0
June 20       1      1      0      0      0      2      0      0
June 21       1      0      0      0      0      1      2      1
June 22       0      0      0      1      2      0      0      0
June 23       1      0      1      0      0      5      7      1
June 24       0      3      2      0      0      1      1      0
June 25       0      4      1      0      0      2      2      0
June 26       0      5      0      0      1      1      1      1
June 27       1      2      0      0      0     10      0      0
June 28       0      2      0      0      0      2      0      1
June 29       1      1      0      1      0      5      0      3
June 30       0      6      2      0      0      3      1      0
******************************************************************

July

******************************************************************
            Number of Adult Insects
              ****************************************************
Date         HW    CEW    ECB     AW    AWC    GSB    BSB    TBW
******************************************************************
July 1        1     12      1      0      0      2      0      0
July 2        1      6      0      0      1      0      0      0
July 3        0      4      0      0      0      2      2      0
July 4        0      3      0      0      0      7      0      0
July 5        0      4      0      1      0      4      1      0
July 6        0      5      0      0      0      4      0      0
July 7        0      8      3      1      2      1      0      1
July 8        0      3      0      0      1      3      0      1
July 9        0      3      0      0      0      0      0      0
July 10       0      2      0      0      0      1      0      0
July 11       0      5      0      0      1      3      0      0
July 12       0     12      0      0      1      6      0      0
July 13       0      5      0      0      1      3      0      0
July 14       0     12      0      0      4      7      0      0
July 15       0      9      0      1      0      2      0      0
July 16       0      6      1      0      0      2      0      0
July 17       1      8      4      1      1      4      0      0
July 18       2     14      3      1      2     13      1      0
July 19       0     12     12      1      7     20      1      3
July 20       1      7      9      1      7      2      0      2
July 21       2     12      8      1      5      3      0      1
July 22                  light inadvertently unplugged          
July 23       1      4      5      1      1      2      0      1
July 24       4     23      2      1      5      0      0      4
July 25       9     59      2      1      1     29      0      5
July 26       6     44      4      1      3      3      0      3
July 27       1    105      9      4      0     17      1      4
July 28       5     99      5      3      4      8      0      7
July 29       2     41      2      1      1      5      0      0
July 30       3    177      7      2      4      8      0      3
July 31       1    158      8      1      3     10      2      6
******************************************************************

Abbreviations: HW = hornworms; CEW = corn earworms; ECB = European
corn borers; AW = true armyworms; AWC = armyworm complex; GSB = 
green stink bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs; TBW = tobacco budworms


From: J. B. Coltrain, County Extension Director, Martin County

Light Trap Data From Martin County

********************************************************
            Farm Life    Robersonville     Palmyra
             *******************************************
Date         BW  GSB  BSB   BW  GSB  BSB   BW  GSB  BSB
********************************************************
July 17       8    1    0    3    8    0    1    8    0
July 19       5    0    0    6   10    0    0    0    0
July 21       6    2    0    3    5    0    -    -    -
July 24      23    0    0   40    7    0    1    7    0
July 26      21    3    0    8    6    0    2    3    0
July 28      19    7    0    8    5    0    -    -    -
July 31      46   17    2   20   10    0    2    3    0
August 2     78    8    0   22    8    1   15   15    0
August 4     60    2    0   65    8    1  131   31    0
August 7     27   14    2   21    0    0   62    1    0
August 9     53   23    0   34    4    0   51   10    0
August 11    28    6    0   27    3    1   16   33    0
August 14    14    1    0   16    0    0   21    1    0
August 16     7    4    0   21    4    0   23    9    0
August 18    17    5    0   18    1    0   26    1    0
August 21    10    6    0   33    2    0   29   13    0
August 23    17    5    0   58    1    0   64    8    0
********************************************************

BW = Bollworm moths; GSB = Green stink bugs; BSB = Brown stink bugs


From: Craig Ellison, Agricultural Extension Agent, Northampton County

Light Trap Data From Northampton County

***************************************************************************
         Number of Adult Insects
         ******************************************************************
         Woodland    Conway     ‘Neck     Seaboard    Gaston     Jackson
         *********  *********  *********  *********  *********  **********
Date     CEW GR BR  CEW GR BR  CEW GR BR  CEW GR BR  CEW GR BR  CEW GR BR
***************************************************************************
July 17    -  -  -    -  -  -    -  -  -    -  -  -    -  -  -    0  84   6
July 19    -  -  -    -  -  -    -  -  -    4 10  0    -  -  -    0 124   4
July 21    -  -  -    -  -  -    -  -  -    -  -  -    -  -  -    -   -   -
July 24    -  -  -    2  0  0   26 17  0   30  0  0    -  -  -   61 140   3
July 26    1  0  0   10 12  1   29 13  0   40  6  0    -  -  -   83  11   1
July 28    3  4  2    9  8  0   24 19  0   31  1  0   32  0  0   59  72   3
July 31    3 22  2   10 19  4   50 35  0   72 12  0   53  0  0  208 191   2
August 2   1 11  1    9 18  1   53 41  0   57 12  2   22  2  0  103  94   2
August 4   4 13  1   17  9  4   49 58  0   46  8  2   24  0  0  157 135   5
August 7   0  0  0    3  4  0   53  8  0    -  -  -   11  0  0  199  20   0
August 9  22  1  0    6  0  0   58  9  0   29  0  0    -  -  -  271  20   0
August 11 13  0  0    4  2  0   49  9  0    7  0  0    -  -  -  227   8   0
August 14  8  0  0    6  0  0   19  2  0    9  0  0    -  -  -  204   1   0
August 16 11  1  0    4  2  0   34  6  0    -  -  -    -  -  -  227  28   0
August 18  7  0  0   12  2  0   19  1  0    -  -  -    -  -  -  145   9   0
August 21  8  2  0   11  3  0   33  7  0    -  -  -    -  -  -  212 129   0
August 23  6  0  0   23 19  0   34  3  0    -  -  -    -  -  -  154  34   0
August 25  6  2  1   13  4  0   43 17  0    -  -  -    -  -  -  105  17   0
***************************************************************************

CEW = corn earworms; gr = green stink bugs; br = brown stink bugs
Locations: Woodland, Conway, 'Neck, Seaboard, Gaston and Jackson
Monitored by: L. Culpepper, K. Edwards, B. Johnson, T. Flythe,
D. Grant and B. Bryant


From: Bryant M. Spivey, Agricultural Extension Agent, Onslow County

Light Trap Data from Onslow County

*******************************************
            Number of Adult Insects
            *******************************
Date        Bollworms       GSB        BSB
*******************************************
July 3         15            7          0
July 5         43           17          0
July 7         21            2          0
July 10        18            0          1
July 12        16            4          3
July 14        22           20          0
July 17        93            7          0
July 19        32            7          2
July 21        50            6          0
July 24       156           14          0
July 26       203           12          1
July 28       246           13          2
July 31       345            8          0
August 2      125            6          0
August 4      101            6          2
August 7       59            3          0
August 9       68            6          0
August 11      20            0          0
August 15      28            8          0
August 18      20            1          0
August 21      55            7          0
August 23      30            5          0
*******************************************

GSB = green stinks bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs

Insect counts are from a single black light trap
located approximately 1 mile east of Richlands.


From: Lewis Smith, County Extension Director, Perquimans County

Light Trap Data From Perquimans County

***************************
       No. of Adult Insects
       ********************
Date              Bollworms
***************************
July 28                   1
July 29                   9
July 30                  29
August 1                 80
August 2                 96
August 3                 77
August 4                 87
August 5                 48
August 6                 21
August 7                 11
August 8                 22
August 9                 14
August 10                 6
August 11                 6
***************************


From: Everett Davis, County Extension Director, Robeson County

Light Trap Data From Robeson County

****************************************
               Number of Adult Insects 
              **************************
Date          BW     GSB     BSB     FAW
****************************************
July 8-9       7       8       1       4
July 10        4       9       0       0
July 11-12     7      12       1       0
July 13        5       5       0       1
July 14       27      12       1       3
July 15-16    62      21       2       2
July 17       63      19       2       1
July 18      102      25       1       6
July 19      162      21       1       4
July 20      211      27       2       6
July 21      258      22       3       6
July 23-23   349      32       2       7
July 24      312      15       2       9
July 25      315      21       0      16
July 26      481      20       0      23
July 27      387      15       1      19
July 28      457      18       0      21
July 29-30   761      32       3      23
July 31      536      32       2      11
August 1 #    89       6       0       0
August 2     137      18       1       1
August 3     194      23       0       1
August 4     162      11       0       2
August 5-6   209      12       1       3
August 7      93       8       0       2
August 8       -       -       -       -
August 9-10  219      42       2       3
August 11-13 165      28       1      10
August 14     27       4       0       6
****************************************

BW = bollworms; GSB = green stick bugs;
BSB = brown stink bugs; FAW = fall armyworms

Location is Rowland; monitored by Kay McGirt

# = field was sprayed


From: Josh Gaddy, Agricultural Extension Agent, Sampson County

Light Trap Data from Sampson County

******************************************
                 Number of Adult Insects  
               ***************************
Date           BW     GSB     BSB     THW
******************************************
June 30              trap set up         
July 3          0       4       0       2
July 5          3       9       0       0
July 7          2       6       0       2
July 10         4       8       0       0
July 12         1      11       1       2
July 14         1       5       0       0
July 17         0      23       2       4
July 19         1      15       5       9
July 21        11      12       0      18
July 24        20       5       0      15
July 26       105      10       3       6
July 28       127      75      13      16
July 31       150      21       4       6
August 2      101      31      18       6
August 4      158      28      10       8
August 7       33      60       8       9
August 9       67      11       1       2
August 11      60      30       2       5
August 14      71       5       1       5
August 16      23       5       1       5
August 18      21      12       0      10
August 21      37      31       1       6
August 23      28       3       0       8
August 25      56      21       2      11
******************************************

BW = cotton bollworms; GSB = green stink bugs;
BSB = brown stink bugs; THW = tobacco hornworms

Black trap located 6 miles south of Clinton on
US-701S on the farm of Mike and James Hope.


From: David E. Morrison, Agricultural Extension Agent, Scotland County

Light Trap Data From Scotland County

************************************************************************
           Number of Adult Insects
          **************************************************************
            Gibson                John’s              Laurinburg
           ******************    *****************     *****************
Date       BW  GSB  BSB  FAW     BW  GSB  BSB  FAW     BW  GSB  BSB  FAW
************************************************************************
July 7      -    -    -    -      1    1    2    -      2    4    -    -
July 10    11    3    -    -      9    -    -    -      6    7    1    -
July 12    12   17    -    -      9*   2*   -    -      3    3    1    -
July 14    16   38    -    -     21    5    -    -      3   10    -    -
July 17    16   26    1    -     54   23    1    -     24   14    3    -
July 19    24   17    -    -     70    7    -    -     18   10    2    -
July 21    94    5    -    -    138    7    -    -     75    5    -    -
July 24   263   20    -    -    198    1    -    -    190   15    -    -
July 26   352    2    -    -    292    3    -    -    230    5    -    -
July 28   232   17    2    -    145    4    1    -    418   19    -    -
July 31   411   28    -    -    593    5    1    -    408   16    -    -
August 2  124   36    -    -    375   30    2    -    336    7    1    -
August 4  212   15    -    -    275   30    1    -    224   10    -    -
August 7  181   14    -    -     94    3    -    -    111    7    -    -
August 9  102    1    -    -    109    2    -    -    129    1    -    -
August 11 194    4    -    -    145    1    -    -    113    5    -    -
August 14  69    2    -    -     78    -    -    -     57    2    -    -
August 16  58   23    -    -     43    3    1    -     37    -    3    -
August 18  19    2    -    -     71    1    -    -     27    -    -    -
August 21 118   20    -    -    127    6    1    -     47    3    2    -
August 23 180   12    -    -    117    1    -    -    146    1    3    -
************************************************************************

BW = bollworms; GSB = green stink bugs;
BSB = brown stink bugs; FAW = fall armyworms

Trap Location: Gibson, Johns and Laurinburg
Monitored by: Jim Ellis, David Morrison, 
Percy Rachels, Rusty Muse and T. G. Gibson

* light unplugged


From: Kevin Johnson, Agricultural Extension Agent, Wayne County

Light Trap Data from Wayne County

**********************************************************
             Number of Adult Insects
           ***********************************************
         Seven Springs               Goldsboro
           *********************     *********************
Date       GSB   BSB    BW   THW     GSB   BSB    BW   THW
**********************************************************
June 26      -     -     -     -      43     3    10     6
June 28      -     -     -     -      81     4     -     -
June 29      -     -     -     -     131    11     4     1
July 3       -     -     -     -      91     9     5     2
July 5       -     -     -     -      63    10     -     -
July 7       -     -     -     -      47     4     2     2
July 10      -     -     -     -      15     0     5     3
July 12      2     1     -     -      17     3     3     1
July 14      2     -     8     -      29     4     -     -
July 17     15     2    20     -     111    11     2     5
July 19      -     -     -     -      37     4    13     3
July 21      3     -    37     7      17     -    18     2
July 24      1     2    62     3      47     2    78    11
July 26     11     1   100     4      32     -   157     8
July 28      9     -   105     -      66     5   209     3
July 31     10     1   125    10     174    10   264     8
August 2    25     8   235     3     134    12   238     5
August 4     5     6   130     6     174    18   224     3
August 7     7     3   250     5     101     9   174     6
August 9    52     3    96     3      14     2    35     1
August 11    -     -     -     -      20     4    30     2
August 14    -     -     -     -      10     1    19     0
August 16    -     -     -     -      32     2    72     3
August 18    -     -     -     -      25     2    53     0
**********************************************************

GSB = green stink bugs; BSB = brown stink bugs;
BW = budworms; THW = hornworms

Cooperators: D. M. Price (Seven Springs); Willie Howell (Goldsboro)


From: Norman E. Harrell, Agricultural Extension Agent, Wilson County

Light Trap Data From Wilson County

*********************************************************************
          Number of Adult Insects
              *******************************************************
              Lucama    Pender's Xrds       Sims        Fountain
              *******************************************************
Date         CEW  BS  GS   CEW  BS  GS    CEW  BS  GS    CEW  BS  GS
*********************************************************************
July 14        5   1  16     -   -   -      -   -   -      -   -   -
July 17       13   2   2     -   -   -      -   -   -      9   0  23
July 19        6   0   2     5   0   0      2   0   1      8   0  18
July 21        6   0   0     7   0   1      3   0   2      2   0   3
July 24       30   0   1    11   2   5     14   0   2     17   0   4
July 26       33   0   3    21   0   0     81   0   1     51   0   3
July 28       36   0   0    15   0   2    255   0   0     66   0   0
July 31       60   0   1    66   0   9     84   0   7     61   0  20
August 2      46   0   0    71   0   2     44   0   1     34   0   9
August 4      49   0   0    51   0   3     31   0   0     66   1  24
August 7      73   0   0    26   0   0      3   0   2     40   0   9
August 9      18   1   1     8   0   0      2   0   0     18   0   8
August 11     26   1   2    17   0   0      0   0   0     27   1   1
August 14      7   0   0    12   0   0      1   0   0      6   0   0
August 16     20   0   0     6   0   2      0   0   2     10   0  14
August 18     21   0   1    26   0   0      3   0   0     15   0   2
*********************************************************************

Locations: Lucama, Pender's Crossroads, Sims and Fountain
Monitored by: Chris Bass, Adam Gardner, Thad Sharpe, IV and Barbara Smith



The information presented in this newsletter is for educational purposes only and represents the opinions of the respective authors. Any reference to trade names is made with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement by the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service is implied. Use pesticides safely. Read and follow all label directions.

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Last modified on August 28, 2006 by Stephen J. Toth, Jr.

This Web version is a cooperative effort between the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service and the Center for Integrated Pest Management
North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service Department of Entomology Department of Plant Pathology